A multi-centre study on quality of life and absenteeism in patients with CRS referred for endoscopic surgery

Sahlstrand Johnson, PernillaLund University,Lunds universitet,Laryngoesofagologi, allergi och livskvalitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Laryngoesophagology, Allergy and Life Quality,Lund University Research Groups (author)

Aims: This study summarises the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores and absenteeism caused by sinus problems in patients awaiting surgery with the diagnoses recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (RARS), chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRS+NP) or CRS without nasal polyps (CRS-NP), in a prospective multi-centre study. Methodology: Two hundred and seven patients with RARS, CRS+NP or CRS-NP were enrolled. EP3OS definitions of CRS and NP were used. The patients completed the 22 Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), the short-form 36-item questionnaire (SF-36), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and a total Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) regarding rhinosinusitis symptoms. Results: SNOT-22 and VAS scores indicated severe disease. Comparison of the HRQOL scores in the three rhinosinusitis subgroups showed statistical differences in nine of the SNOT-22 items and in the SF-36 subscale of bodily pain. Mean scores of SF-36 were significantly lower than that of the normal Swedish population. According to the HAD scores, 28% of the patients had probable or possible anxiety or depression disorder. Fifty-seven percent of the patients reported absenteeism from work due to sinus problems. Conclusions: RARS, CRS+NP and CRS-NP significantly decrease HRQOL. Some statistically significant differences in HRQOL were found between the three rhinosinusitis subgroups. Absenteeism due to chronic sinus conditions is considerable.

Ohlsson, BodilLund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Enheten för kroniska inflammatoriska och degenerativa sjukdomar,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Chronic Inflammatory and Degenerative Diseases Research Unit(Swepub:lu)kir-boh (author)
von Buchwald, Christian (author)
Jannert, MagnusLund University,Lunds universitet,Laryngoesofagologi, allergi och livskvalitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Laryngoesophagology, Allergy and Life Quality,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)oron-mja (author)
Ahlner-Elmqvist, MarianneLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)oron-mah (author)
Laryngoesofagologi, allergi och livskvalitetForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Sahlstrand Johns ...; Ohlsson, Bodil; von Buchwald, Ch ...; Jannert, Magnus; Ahlner-Elmqvist, ...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Otorhinolaryngol ...

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