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- Lövdén, MartinKarolinska Institutet,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences (author)
A theoretical framework for the study of adult cognitive plasticity
- Article/chapterEnglish2010
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- 2010
- American Psychological Association (APA),2010
Numbers
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9e55fa2e-2712-42a4-aec0-dfb59748289d
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1625886URI
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020080DOI
- http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:120906258URI
Supplementary language notes
- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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Notes
- Does plasticity contribute to adult cognitive development, and if so, in what ways? The vague and overused concept of plasticity makes these controversial questions difficult to answer. In this article, we refine the notion of adult cognitive plasticity and sharpen its conceptual distinctiveness. According to our framework, adult cognitive plasticity is driven by a prolonged mismatch between functional organismic supplies and environmental demands and denotes the brain's capacity for anatomically implementing reactive changes in behavioral flexibility (i.e., the possible range of performance and function). We distinguish between 2 interconnected but distinct cognitive outcomes of adult cognitive plasticity: alterations in processing efficiency and alterations in representations. We demonstrate the usefulness of our framework in evaluating and interpreting (a) increments in frontal brain activations in the course of normal aging and (b) the effects of cognitive training in adulthood and old age. Finally, we outline new research questions and predictions generated by the present framework and recommend design features for future cognitive-training studies.
Subject headings and genre
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
- SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Bäckman, LarsKarolinska Institutet (author)
- Lindenberger, Ulman (author)
- Schaefer, Sabine (author)
- Schmiedek, Florian (author)
- Institutionen för psykologiSamhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar (creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
- In:Psychological Bulletin: American Psychological Association (APA)136:4, s. 659-6761939-14550033-2909
Internet link
- http://resolver.scholarsportal.info/resolve/00332909/v136i0004/659_atfftsoacpFULLTEXT
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020080FULLTEXT
- https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_2099481_4/component/file_2099480/ML_A_Theoretical_2010.pdf
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1625886
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020080
- http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:120906258
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
- SOCIAL SCIENCES
- and Psychology
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- Karolinska Institutet
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