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Carbon and Greenhou...
Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Budgets of Europe : Trends, Interannual and Spatial Variability, and Their Drivers
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- Lauerwald, Ronny (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Bastos, Ana (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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- McGrath, Matthew J. (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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visa fler...
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- Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana (författare)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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- Ritter, François (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Andrew, Robbie M. (författare)
- CICERO Center for International Climate Research
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- Berchet, Antoine (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Broquet, Grégoire (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Brunner, Dominik (författare)
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology
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- Chevallier, Frédéric (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Cescatti, Alessandro (författare)
- European Commission Joint Research Centre, Brussels
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- Filipek, Sara (författare)
- Wageningen University
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- Fortems-Cheiney, Audrey (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Forzieri, Giovanni (författare)
- University of Florence
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- Friedlingstein, Pierre (författare)
- École Normale Supérieure,University of Exeter
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- Fuchs, Richard (författare)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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- Gerbig, Christoph (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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- Houweling, Sander (författare)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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- Ke, Piyu (författare)
- University of Exeter,Tsinghua University
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- Lerink, Bas J.W. (författare)
- Wageningen University
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- Li, Wanjing (författare)
- Tsinghua University
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- Li, Wei (författare)
- Tsinghua University
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- Li, Xiaojun (författare)
- University of Bordeaux
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- Luijkx, Ingrid (författare)
- Wageningen University
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- Monteil, Guillaume (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Munassar, Saqr (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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- Nabuurs, Gert Jan (författare)
- Wageningen University
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- Patra, Prabir K. (författare)
- Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- Peylin, Philippe (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Pongratz, Julia (författare)
- Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich,Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
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- Regnier, Pierre (författare)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
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- Saunois, Marielle (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Schelhaas, Mart Jan (författare)
- Wageningen University
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- Scholze, Marko (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Sitch, Stephen (författare)
- University of Exeter
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- Thompson, Rona L. (författare)
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research
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- Tian, Hanqin (författare)
- Boston College
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- Tsuruta, Aki (författare)
- Finnish Meteorological Institute
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- Wilson, Chris (författare)
- University of Leeds
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- Wigneron, Jean Pierre (författare)
- University of Bordeaux
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- Yao, Yitong (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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- Zaehle, Sönke (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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- Ciais, Philippe (författare)
- University of Paris-Saclay
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. - 0886-6236. ; 38:8
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- In the framework of the RECCAP2 initiative, we present the greenhouse gas (GHG) and carbon (C) budget of Europe. For the decade of the 2010s, we present a bottom-up (BU) estimate of GHG net-emissions of 3.9 Pg CO2-eq. yr−1 (using a global warming potential on a 100 years horizon), which are largely dominated by fossil fuel emissions. In this decade, terrestrial ecosystems acted as a net GHG sink of 0.9 Pg CO2-eq. yr−1, dominated by a CO2 sink that was partially counterbalanced by net emissions of CH4 and N2O. For CH4 and N2O, we find good agreement between BU and top-down (TD) estimates from atmospheric inversions. However, our BU land CO2 sink is significantly higher than the TD estimates. We further show that decadal averages of GHG net-emissions have declined by 1.2 Pg CO2-eq. yr−1 since the 1990s, mainly due to a reduction in fossil fuel emissions. In addition, based on both data driven BU and TD estimates, we also find that the land CO2 sink has weakened over the past two decades. A large part of the European CO2 and C sinks is located in Northern Europe. At the same time, we find a decreasing trend in sink strength in Scandinavia, which can be attributed to an increase in forest management intensity. These are partly offset by increasing CO2 sinks in parts of Eastern Europe and Northern Spain, attributed in part to land use change. Extensive regions of high CH4 and N2O emissions are mainly attributed to agricultural activities and are found in Belgium, the Netherlands and the southern UK. We further analyzed interannual variability in the GHG budgets. The drought year of 2003 shows the highest net-emissions of CO2 and of all GHGs combined.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Naturgeografi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Physical Geography (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- carbon
- carbon dioxide
- Europe
- greenhouse gas
- methane
- nitrous oxide
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Lauerwald, Ronny
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Bastos, Ana
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McGrath, Matthew ...
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Petrescu, Ana Ma ...
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Ritter, François
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Andrew, Robbie M ...
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visa fler...
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Berchet, Antoine
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Broquet, Grégoir ...
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Brunner, Dominik
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Chevallier, Fréd ...
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Cescatti, Alessa ...
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Filipek, Sara
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Fortems-Cheiney, ...
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Forzieri, Giovan ...
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Friedlingstein, ...
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Fuchs, Richard
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Gerbig, Christop ...
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Houweling, Sande ...
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Ke, Piyu
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Lerink, Bas J.W.
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Li, Wanjing
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Li, Wei
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Li, Xiaojun
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Luijkx, Ingrid
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Monteil, Guillau ...
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Munassar, Saqr
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Nabuurs, Gert Ja ...
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Patra, Prabir K.
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Peylin, Philippe
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Pongratz, Julia
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Regnier, Pierre
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Saunois, Mariell ...
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Schelhaas, Mart ...
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Scholze, Marko
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Sitch, Stephen
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Thompson, Rona L ...
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Tian, Hanqin
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Tsuruta, Aki
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Wilson, Chris
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Wigneron, Jean P ...
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Yao, Yitong
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Zaehle, Sönke
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Ciais, Philippe
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