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Ventilatory settings in the initial 72 h and their association with outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients : a preplanned secondary analysis of the targeted hypothermia versus targeted normothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (TTM2) trial

Robba, Chiara (författare)
University of Genoa,Ospedale Policlinico San Martino,San Martino Policlin Hosp, Italy; Univ Genoa, Italy
Badenes, Rafael (författare)
University of Valencia,Valencia University Hospital,Hosp Clin Univ Valencia, Spain; Univ Valencia, Spain
Lilja, Gisela (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för hjärtstopp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest,Center for cardiac arrest,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden
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Friberg, Hans (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lund University Bioimaging Center,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för hjärtstopp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,SWECRIT,Faculty of Medicine,Center for cardiac arrest,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
Chew, Michelle S. (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, ANOPIVA US
Unden, Johan (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Halmstad County Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
Lundin, Andreas (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för anestesiologi och intensivvård,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive care
Annborn, Martin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Univ, Sweden
Dankiewicz, Josef (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiologi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Cardiology,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden
Nielsen, Niklas (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kliniska Vetenskaper, Helsingborg,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lund University Bioimaging Center,Centrum för hjärtstopp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,SEBRA Sepsis and Bacterial Resistance Alliance,Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Center for cardiac arrest,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
Pelosi, Paolo (författare)
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino,University of Genoa,San Martino Policlin Hosp, Italy; Univ Genoa, Italy
Ullén, Susann (författare)
Skåne University Hospital
Cronberg, Tobias (creator_code:cre_t)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för hjärtstopp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest,Center for cardiac arrest,Lund University Research Groups
Erlinge, David (creator_code:cre_t)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär kardiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Cardiology,Lund University Research Groups
Levin, Helena (creator_code:cre_t)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för hjärtstopp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Center for cardiac arrest,Lund University Research Groups
Nordberg, Per (creator_code:cre_t)
Karolinska Institute
Palmér, Karolina (creator_code:cre_t)
Region Skåne
Karlsson, Ulla Britt (creator_code:cre_t)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kliniska Vetenskaper, Helsingborg,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Heissler, Simon (creator_code:cre_t)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kliniska Vetenskaper, Helsingborg,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Ceric, Ameldina (creator_code:cre_t)
Helsingborg Hospital
Haxhija, Zana (creator_code:cre_t)
Helsingborg Hospital
Düring, Joachim (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Bergström, Mattias (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Didriksson, Ingrid (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Frid, Petrea (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Heimburg, Katarina (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Lundberg, Oscar (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Hau, Stefan Olsson (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Schmidbauer, Simon (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital,Univ Libre Bruxelles, Belgium
Borgquist, Ola (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Bjärnroos, Anna (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Blennow Nordström, Erik (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Dragancea, Irina (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Kander, Thomas (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Lybeck, Anna (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Mattiasson, Gustav (creator_code:cre_t)
Region Skåne
Persson, Olof (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Rundgren, Malin (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Westhall, Erik (creator_code:cre_t)
Skåne University Hospital
Andertun, Sara (creator_code:cre_t)
Helsingborg Hospital
Ebner, Florian (creator_code:cre_t)
Helsingborg Hospital
Johnsson, Jesper (creator_code:cre_t)
Karolinska Institutet
Battaglini, Denise (författare)
San Martino Policlin Hosp, Italy; Univ Barcelona, Spain
Ball, Lorenzo (författare)
San Martino Policlin Hosp, Italy; Univ Genoa, Italy
Brunetti, Iole (författare)
San Martino Policlin Hosp, Italy
Jakobsen, Janus C. (författare)
Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Denmark; Univ Southern Denmark, Denmark
Wendel-Garcia, Pedro D. (författare)
Univ Hosp Zurich, Switzerland
Eastwood, Glenn (författare)
Austin Hosp, Australia
Thomas, Matthew (författare)
Univ Hosp Bristol NHS Fdn Trust, England
Joannidis, Michael (författare)
Med Univ Innsbruck, Austria
Nichol, Alistair (författare)
Monash Univ, Australia
Hollenberg, Jacob (författare)
Karolinska Inst, Sweden
Hammond, Naomi (författare)
UNSW Sydney, Australia
Saxena, Manoj (författare)
St George Hosp, Australia
Solar, Miroslav (författare)
Charles Univ Prague, Czech Republic; Univ Hosp Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2022-07-02
2022
Engelska 15 s.
Ingår i: Intensive Care Medicine. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0342-4642 .- 1432-1238. ; 48:8, s. 1024-1038
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Purpose: The optimal ventilatory settings in patients after cardiac arrest and their association with outcome remain unclear. The aim of this study was to describe the ventilatory settings applied in the first 72 h of mechanical ventilation in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and their association with 6-month outcomes. Methods: Preplanned sub-analysis of the Target Temperature Management-2 trial. Clinical outcomes were mortality and functional status (assessed by the Modified Rankin Scale) 6 months after randomization. Results: A total of 1848 patients were included (mean age 64 [Standard Deviation, SD = 14] years). At 6 months, 950 (51%) patients were alive and 898 (49%) were dead. Median tidal volume (VT) was 7 (Interquartile range, IQR = 6.2–8.5) mL per Predicted Body Weight (PBW), positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 7 (IQR = 5–9) cmH20, plateau pressure was 20 cmH20 (IQR = 17–23), driving pressure was 12 cmH20 (IQR = 10–15), mechanical power 16.2 J/min (IQR = 12.1–21.8), ventilatory ratio was 1.27 (IQR = 1.04–1.6), and respiratory rate was 17 breaths/minute (IQR = 14–20). Median partial pressure of oxygen was 87 mmHg (IQR = 75–105), and partial pressure of carbon dioxide was 40.5 mmHg (IQR = 36–45.7). Respiratory rate, driving pressure, and mechanical power were independently associated with 6-month mortality (omnibus p-values for their non-linear trajectories: p < 0.0001, p = 0.026, and p = 0.029, respectively). Respiratory rate and driving pressure were also independently associated with poor neurological outcome (odds ratio, OR = 1.035, 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.003–1.068, p = 0.030, and OR = 1.005, 95% CI = 1.001–1.036, p = 0.048). A composite formula calculated as [(4*driving pressure) + respiratory rate] was independently associated with mortality and poor neurological outcome. Conclusions: Protective ventilation strategies are commonly applied in patients after cardiac arrest. Ventilator settings in the first 72 h after hospital admission, in particular driving pressure and respiratory rate, may influence 6-month outcomes.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Cardiac arrest
Driving pressure
Mechanical power
Mechanical ventilation
Outcome
Ventilator settings
Mechanical ventilation; Cardiac arrest; Outcome; Mechanical power; Driving pressure; Ventilator settings
respiratory-distress-syndrome
intensive-care units
therapeutic
hypothermia
carbon-dioxide
lung injury
metaanalysis
mortality
pressure
management
oxygen
General & Internal Medicine

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