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  • Rattik, SaraLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital (author)

Elevated circulating effector memory T cells but similar levels of regulatory T cells in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease

  • Article/chapterEnglish2019

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2018-12-21
  • SAGE Publications,2019

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:aae7cd27-264f-4a59-980a-a8aee57cd754
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/aae7cd27-264f-4a59-980a-a8aee57cd754URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1177/1479164118817942DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, but the mechanism through which diabetes contributes to cardiovascular disease development remains incompletely understood. In this study, we compared the association of circulating regulatory T cells, naïve T cells, effector memory T cells or central memory T cells with cardiovascular disease in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Percentage of circulating T cell subsets was analysed by flow cytometry in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects with and without prevalent cardiovascular disease as well as in non-diabetic subjects with and without prevalent cardiovascular disease from the Malmö SUMMIT cohort. Subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus had elevated percentages of effector memory T cells (CD4+CD45RO+CD62L–; 21.8% ± 11.2% vs 17.0% ± 9.2% in non-type 2 diabetes mellitus, p < 0.01) and central memory T cells (CD4+CD45RO+CD62L+; 38.0% ± 10.7% vs 36.0% ± 9.5% in non-type 2 diabetes mellitus, p < 0.01). In contrast, the frequency of naïve T cells was reduced (CD4+CD45RO–CD62L+, 35.0% ± 16.5% vs 42.9% ± 14.4% in non-type 2 diabetes mellitus, p < 0.001). The proportion of effector memory T cells was increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects with cardiovascular disease as compared to those without (26.4% ± 11.5% vs 18.4% ± 10.2%, p < 0.05), while no difference in regulatory T cells was observed between these two patient groups. This study identifies effector memory T cells as a potential cellular biomarker for cardiovascular disease among subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus, suggesting a state of exacerbated immune activation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cardiovascular disease.

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  • Engelbertsen, DanielLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)da5560en (author)
  • Wigren, MariaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-mbr (author)
  • Ljungcrantz, IrenaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)kirp-ilj (author)
  • Östling, GerdLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-gos (author)
  • Persson, MargarethaLund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-mpe (author)
  • Nordin Fredrikson, GunillaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-gno (author)
  • Bengtsson, EvaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - matrix och inflammation i ateroskleros,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Cardiovascular Research - Matrix and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-eb0 (author)
  • Nilsson, JanLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-jni (author)
  • Björkbacka, HarryLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - cellulär metabolism och inflammation,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Cellular Metabolism and Inflammation,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medf-hbj (author)
  • Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och aterosklerosForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research: SAGE Publications16:3, s. 270-2801479-16411752-8984

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