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id:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b22f0256-499d-45e8-a5ff-18dfc0cb5890"
 

Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b22f0256-499d-45e8-a5ff-18dfc0cb5890" > Stopped-flow Light ...

  • Gena, PatriziaUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro (författare)

Stopped-flow Light Scattering Analysis of Red Blood Cell Glycerol Permeability

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2020

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2020

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b22f0256-499d-45e8-a5ff-18dfc0cb5890
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b22f0256-499d-45e8-a5ff-18dfc0cb5890URI
  • https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.3723DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Stopped-Flow Light Scattering (SFLS) is a method devised to analyze the kinetics of fast chemical reactions that result in a significant change of the average molecular weight and/or in the shape of the reaction substrates. Several modifications of the original stopped-flow system have been made leading to a significant extension of its technical applications. One of these modifications allows the biophysical characterization of the water and solute permeability of biological and artificial membranes. Here, we describe a protocol of SFLS to measure the glycerol permeability of isolated human red blood cells (RBCs) and evaluate the pharmacokinetics properties (selectivity and potency) of isoform-specific inhibitors of AQP3, AQP7 and AQP9, three mammalian aquaglyceroporins allowing transport of glycerol across membranes. Suspensions of RBCs (1% hematocrit) are exposed to an inwardly directed gradient of 100 mM glycerol in a SFLS apparatus at 20 °C and the resulting changes in scattered light intensity are recorded at a monochromatic wavelength of 530 nm for 120 s. The SFLS apparatus is set up to have a dead time of 1.6-ms and 99% mixing efficiency in less than 1 ms. Data are fitted to a single exponential function and the related time constant (τ, seconds) of the cell-swelling phase of light scattering corresponding to the osmotic movement of water that accompanies the entry of glycerol into erythrocytes is measured. The coefficient of glycerol permeability (Pgly, cm/s) of RBCs is calculated with the following equation: Pgly = 1/[(S/V)τ] where τ (s) is the fitted exponential time constant and S/V is the surface-to-volume ratio (cm-1) of the analyzed RBC specimen. Pharmacokinetics of the isoform-specific inhibitors of AQP3, AQP7 and AQP9 are assessed by evaluating the extent of RBC Pgly values resulting after the exposure to serial concentrations of the blockers.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Portincasa, PieroBari University Hospital (författare)
  • Matera, SabinoUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro(Swepub:lu)sa7601ma (författare)
  • Sonntag, YonathanLund University,Lunds universitet,Biokemi och Strukturbiologi,Centrum för Molekylär Proteinvetenskap,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Biochemistry and Structural Biology,Center for Molecular Protein Science,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)bioc-yas (författare)
  • Rützler, MichaelLund University,Lunds universitet,Biokemi och Strukturbiologi,Centrum för Molekylär Proteinvetenskap,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Biochemistry and Structural Biology,Center for Molecular Protein Science,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Apoglyx AB(Swepub:lu)bioc-mrr (författare)
  • Calamita, GiuseppeUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro (författare)
  • University of Bari Aldo MoroBari University Hospital (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Bio-protocol10:162331-8325

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