Clinical measurements of proprioception, muscle strength and laxity in relation to function in the ACL-injured knee.

Roberts, DavidLund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi, Lund,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Orthopaedics (Lund),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine (author)

A knee injury with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture may cause deficits in proprioception, increased laxity and decreased muscle strength. Although it may be common knowledge that these factors affect knee function, only a few studies have been performed where this has been investigated in the clinical situation, and the results are not conclusive. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate how and to what extent proprioception, laxity and strength affect knee joint function and evaluate if the methods commonly used for estimating these factors clinically seem to be relevant. The study encompassed 36 patients with ACL deficiency. A single-leg hop test for distance and subjective rating of knee function were defined as dependent variables and analyzed separately in stepwise linear regression models where proprioception, knee joint laxity, hamstrings and quadriceps strength, age and sex were defined as independent variables. Higher threshold values (poorer proprioception), increased side-to-side difference of anterior laxity and poorer strength significantly predicted shorter length of the hop test. Higher rating of subjective function corresponded to female gender, lesser side-to-side difference of anterior laxity and better proprioception.

Ageberg, EvaLund University,Lunds universitet,Människan i rörelse: hälsa och rehabilitering,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Human Movement: health and rehabilitation,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)sgym-eag (author)
Andersson, GertLund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk neurofysiologi,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Clinical Neurophysiology,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)knfl-gan (author)
Fridén, ThomasLund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi, Lund,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Orthopaedics (Lund),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)ort-tfr (author)
Ortopedi, LundSektion III (creator_code:org_t)

In:Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy: Springer Science and Business Media LLC15:1, s. 41533-415331433-73470942-2056

By the author/editor: Roberts, David; Ageberg, Eva; Andersson, Gert; Fridén, Thomas

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Surgery

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