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Outdoor air polluti...
Outdoor air pollution from industrial chemicals causing new onset of asthma or COPD : a systematic review protocol
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- Lux, Harald (author)
- Universitätsklinikum Jena,Ruppiner Kliniken,Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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- Baur, Xaver (author)
- University of Hamburg
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- Budnik, Lygia Therese (author)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
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- Heutelbeck, Astrid (author)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Universitätsklinikum Jena
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- Teixeira, João Paulo (author)
- University of Porto
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- Neumann, Emeri (author)
- University of Tartu
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- Adliene, Diana (author)
- Kaunas University of Technology
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- Puišo, Judita (author)
- Kaunas University of Technology
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- Lucas, David (author)
- University of Western Brittany
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- Löndahl, Jakob (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Damialis, Athanasios (author)
- Technical University of Munich,Helmholtz Zentrum München
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- Goksel, Ozlem (author)
- Ege University
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- Orru, Hans (author)
- Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-12-28
- 2020
- English.
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In: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1745-6673. ; 15:1
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https://occup-med.bi...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Until today, industrial sources contribute to the multifaceted contamination of environmental air. Exposure to air pollutants has the potential to initiate and promote asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At global scale, both entities cause the majority of about 4 million annual deaths by respiratory disease. However, we identified industrial contamination as a subgroup of air pollution that may be associated with this burden and is underinvestigated in research. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate associations between substances industrially released into environmental air and the occurrence of asthma and COPD in the human population. Here we present the protocol for our systematic review of the current evidence. Methods: The following determinations will be applied during the systematic review process and are specified in the protocol that complies with the PRISMA-P statement. Populations of children and adults, as well as outdoor workers, exposed to industrially released air pollutants are of interest. Eligible studies may include subjects as controls who are non- or less exposed to the investigated air pollutants. The outcomes new-onset asthma and/or COPD investigated with risk ratio, odds ratio, hazard ratio, incidence rate ratio, cumulative incidence, and incidence rate are eligible. We will search the electronic literature databases EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed reports of incidence studies and incidence case-control studies. After systematic sorting of initial records, included studies will be subjected to quality assessment. Data will be synthesized qualitatively and, if appropriate, quantitatively for risk ratio and odds ratio. We will maintain and provide a PRISMA report. Discussion: Results of this systematic review may indicate alterations of incidence and risk of asthma and/or COPD in populations within industrial exposure radiuses including outdoor workplaces. Specific causal substances and compositions will be identified, but results will depend on the exposure assessment of the eligible studies. Our approach covers effects of industrial contributions to overall air pollution if studies reportedly attribute investigated emissions to industry. Results of this study may raise the question wether the available higher-level evidence sufficiently covers the current scale of industrial exposure scenarios and their potential harm to respiratory health. Trial registration: This protocol was registered in PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020151573.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Air pollution
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Inhaled particles
- Occupational exposure
- Outdoor exposure
- Respiratory disease
- Systematic literature review
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Lux, Harald
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Baur, Xaver
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Budnik, Lygia Th ...
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Heutelbeck, Astr ...
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Teixeira, João P ...
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Neumann, Emeri
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Adliene, Diana
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Puišo, Judita
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Lucas, David
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Löndahl, Jakob
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Damialis, Athana ...
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Goksel, Ozlem
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Orru, Hans
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Occupational Hea ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Respiratory Medi ...
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Occup ...
- By the university
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Lund University
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Umeå University