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Secretion and Dipep...
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Carr, Richard D
(författare)
Secretion and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4-Mediated Metabolism of Incretin Hormones after a Mixed Meal or Glucose Ingestion in Obese Compared to Lean, Nondiabetic Men.
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2010
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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The Endocrine Society,2010
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:c0209e61-f840-45f9-8faf-0c4ffcb142d9
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1523610URI
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https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2054DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
Anmärkningar
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Context: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are cleaved by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4); plasma activity of DPP-4 may be increased in obesity. The impact of this increase on incretin hormone secretion and metabolism is not known. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess incretin hormone secretion and degradation in lean and obese nondiabetic subjects. Design, Settings, and Participants: We studied the ingestion of a mixed meal (560 kcal) or oral glucose (2 g/kg) in healthy lean (n = 12; body mass index, 20-25 kg/m(2)) or obese (n = 13; body mass index, 30-35 kg/m(2)) males at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: We measured the area under the curve of plasma intact (i) and total (t) GIP and GLP-1 after meal ingestion and oral glucose. Results: Plasma DPP-4 activity was higher in the obese subjects (38.5 +/- 3.0 vs. 26.7 +/- 1.6 mmol/min . mul; P = 0.002). Although GIP secretion (AUCtGIP) was not reduced in obese subjects after meal ingestion or oral glucose, AUCiGIP was lower in obese subjects (8.5 +/- 0.6 vs. 12.7 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter x 300 min; P < 0.001) after meal ingestion. GLP-1 secretion (AUCtGLP-1) was reduced in obese subjects after both meal ingestion (7.3 +/- 0.9 vs. 10.0 +/- 0.6 nmol/liter x 300 min; P = 0.022) and oral glucose (6.6 +/- 0.8 vs. 9.6 +/- 1.1 nmol/liter x 180 min; P = 0.035). iGLP-1 was reduced in parallel to tGLP-1. Conclusions: 1) Release and degradation of the two incretin hormones show dissociated changes in obesity: GLP-1 but not GIP secretion is lower after meal ingestion and oral glucose, whereas GIP but not GLP-1 metabolism is increased after meal ingestion. 2) Increased plasma DPP-4 activity in obesity is not associated with a generalized augmented incretin hormone metabolism.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Larsen, Marianne O
(författare)
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Jelic, Katarina
(författare)
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Lindgren, OlaLund University,Lunds universitet,Medicin, Lund,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Medicine, Lund,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-old
(författare)
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Vikman, JennyLund University,Lunds universitet,Medicin, Lund,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Medicine, Lund,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)mphy-jsa
(författare)
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Holst, Jens J
(författare)
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Deacon, Carolyn F
(författare)
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Ahrén, BoLund University,Lunds universitet,Medicin, Lund,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Medicine, Lund,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-bah
(författare)
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Medicin, LundSektion II
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism: The Endocrine Society95, s. 872-8781945-71970021-972X
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