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Warming nondormant ...
Warming nondormant tree roots advances aboveground spring phenology in temperate trees
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- Malyshev, Andrey V. (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Blume-Werry, Gesche, 1985- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Spiller, Ophelia (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Smiljanić, Marko (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Weigel, Robert (author)
- Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany; Ecological-Botanical Garden, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
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- Kolb, Alexander (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Nze, Byron Ye (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Märker, Frederik (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Sommer, Freymuth Carl-Fried Johannes (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Kinley, Kinley (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Ecological-Botanical Garden, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
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- Ziegler, Jan (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
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- Pasang, Pasang (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Mahara, Robert (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Joshi, Silviya (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Heinsohn, Vincent (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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- Kreyling, Juergen (author)
- Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- John Wiley & Sons, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: New Phytologist. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0028-646X .- 1469-8137. ; 240:6, s. 2276-2287
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Climate warming advances the onset of tree growth in spring, but above- and belowground phenology are not always synchronized. These differences in growth responses may result from differences in root and bud dormancy dynamics, but root dormancy is largely unexplored. We measured dormancy in roots and leaf buds of Fagus sylvatica and Populus nigra by quantifying the warming sum required to initiate above- and belowground growth in October, January and February. We furthermore carried out seven experiments, manipulating only the soil and not air temperature before or during tree leaf-out to evaluate the potential of warmer roots to influence budburst timing using seedlings and adult trees of F. sylvatica and seedlings of Betula pendula. Root dormancy was virtually absent in comparison with the much deeper winter bud dormancy. Roots were able to start growing immediately as soils were warmed during the winter. Interestingly, higher soil temperature advanced budburst across all experiments, with soil temperature possibly accounting for c. 44% of the effect of air temperature in advancing aboveground spring phenology per growing degree hour. Therefore, differences in root and bud dormancy dynamics, together with their interaction, likely explain the nonsynchronized above- and belowground plant growth responses to climate warming.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Botanik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Botany (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- below- vs aboveground dormancy
- Betula pendula
- Fagus sylvatica
- Populus nigra
- root-to-leaf communication
- root-zone temperature
- soil insulation
- soil warming
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Malyshev, Andrey ...
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Blume-Werry, Ges ...
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Spiller, Ophelia
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Smiljanić, Marko
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Weigel, Robert
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Kolb, Alexander
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show more...
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Nze, Byron Ye
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Märker, Frederik
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Sommer, Freymuth ...
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Kinley, Kinley
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Ziegler, Jan
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Pasang, Pasang
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Mahara, Robert
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Joshi, Silviya
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Heinsohn, Vincen ...
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Kreyling, Juerge ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Botany
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Ecology
- Articles in the publication
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New Phytologist
- By the university
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Umeå University