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Hydraulic force is a novel mechanism of diastolic function which may contribute to decreased diastolic filling in HFpEF and facilitate filling in HFrEF
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- Steding-Ehrenborg, Katarina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Människan i rörelse: hälsa och rehabilitering,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Hjärt-MR-gruppen i Lund,Human Movement: health and rehabilitation,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Cardiac MR Group,Skåne University Hospital
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- Hedström, Erik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diagnostisk radiologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk fysiologi, Lund,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Hjärt-MR-gruppen i Lund,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk radiologi,Diagnostic Radiology, (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical Physiology (Lund),Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Lund Cardiac MR Group,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Carlsson, Marcus (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk fysiologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Hjärt-MR-gruppen i Lund,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Physiology (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Cardiac MR Group,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- American Physiological Society, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 1522-1601 .- 8750-7587. ; 130:4, s. 993-1000
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: A hydraulic force generated by blood moving the atrio-ventricular plane is a novel mechanism of diastolic function. The direction and magnitude of the force is dependent on the geometrical relationship between the left atrium and ventricle and is measured as the short-axis atrio-ventricular area difference (AVAD). In short, the net hydraulic force acts from a larger area towards a smaller. It is currently unknown how cardiac remodeling affects this mechanism. The aim of the study was therefore to investigate this diastolic mechanism in patients with pathological or physiological remodeling.METHODS: 70 subjects (n=11 heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), n=10 heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), n=7 signs of isolated diastolic dysfunction, n=10 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), n=10 cardiac amyloidosis, n=18 triathletes and n=14 controls) were included. Subjects underwent Cardiac MR and short-axis images of the left atrium and ventricle were delineated. AVAD was calculated as ventricular area minus atrial area and used as an indicator of net hydraulic force.RESULTS: At the onset of diastole, AVAD in HFpEF was median -9.2 cm2 versus -4.4 cm2 in controls, p=0.02). The net hydraulic force was directed towards the ventricle for both, but larger in HFpEF. HFrEF was the only group with a positive median value 11.6 cm2 and net hydraulic force was throughout diastole directed towards the atrium.CONCLUSION: The net hydraulic force may impede cardiac filling throughout diastole in HFpEF, worsening diastolic dysfunction. In contrast, it may work favorably in patients with dilated ventricles and aid ventricular filling.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
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