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Treatment with a Gn...
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Knutsson, AnkiLund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlväggsbiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vessel Wall Biology,Lund University Research Groups
(author)
Treatment with a GnRH receptor agonist, but not the GnRH receptor antagonist degarelix, induces atherosclerotic plaque instability in ApoE-/- mice
- Article/chapterEnglish2016
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2016-05-18
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2016
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:e56fb082-2933-4503-b7fd-e044f2a245ba
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e56fb082-2933-4503-b7fd-e044f2a245baURI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26220DOI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Notes
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Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer has been associated with increased risk for development of cardiovascular events and recent pooled analyses of randomized intervention trials suggest that this primarily is the case for patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) agonists. In the present study we investigated the effects of the GnRH-R agonist leuprolide and the GnRH-R antagonist degarelix on established atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/- mice. A shear stress modifier was used to produce both advanced and more stable plaques in the carotid artery. After 4 weeks of ADT, increased areas of necrosis was observed in stable plaques from leuprolide-treated mice (median and IQR plaque necrotic area in control, degarelix and leuprolide-treated mice were 0.6% (IQR 0-3.1), 0.2% (IQR 0-4.4) and 11.0% (IQR 1.0-19.8), respectively). There was also evidence of increased inflammation as assessed by macrophage immunohistochemistry in the plaques from leuprolide-treated mice, but we found no evidence of such changes in plaques from control mice or mice treated with degarelix. Necrosis destabilizes plaques and increases the risk for rupture and development of acute cardiovascular events. Destabilization of pre-existing atherosclerotic plaques could explain the increased cardiovascular risk in prostate cancer patients treated with GnRH-R agonists.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Hsiung, SabrinaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlväggsbiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vessel Wall Biology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-sh4
(author)
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Celik, SelviLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för experimentell medicinsk vetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Experimental Medical Science,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-slc
(author)
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Rattik, SaraLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-srk
(author)
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Mattisson, Ingrid YaoLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-iyi
(author)
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Wigren, MariaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-mbr
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Scher, Howard I.Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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Nilsson, JanLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-jni
(author)
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Hultgårdh, AnnaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlväggsbiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vessel Wall Biology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medk-ahu
(author)
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KärlväggsbiologiForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:Scientific Reports: Springer Science and Business Media LLC62045-2322
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