Prediction of Real Tensile Properties using Extrapolations from Atomistic Simulations: An Assessment on Thermoplastic Starch

• Atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can be used to predict mechanical properties, such as stiffness and strength, for polymers. A concern is unavoidably high strain rates in simulations compared with those in physical experiments. To quantitatively capture the mechanical properties of the ‘real’ material, i.e., to predict absolute values rather than just qualitative trends, extrapolation to realistic strain rates is required. In this study, different strain-rate extrapolation strategies involving time-temperature shifting with the Williams-Landel-Ferry equation (above Tg) and the Eyring equation (below Tg) were evaluated, using thermoplastic starch as an example. MD simulations were first used to compute the stiffness and strength at three (high) strain rates over a wide range of temperatures. The mechanical MD data were then horizontally time-temperature shifted, resulting in master curves with strain-rate (x-axis) versus mechanical properties (y-axis). The precision in the prediction of experimental data was quite good in several cases, but was dependent on the extrapolation method and the specific thermoplastic starch system. A notable finding was that the simulations could be simplified using fewer simulation strain rates and temperatures. The extrapolation techniques used here are expected to be valid for other polymer systems, but this remains to be validated.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Polymerkemi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Polymer Chemistry (hsv//eng)

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Kemiteknik -- Polymerteknologi (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Chemical Engineering -- Polymer Technologies (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Materialkemi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Materials Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

starch

mechanical properties

simulations

extrapolation

strain rate

time-temperature superposition

Fiber- och polymervetenskap

Fibre and Polymer Science

Kemi

Chemistry

Material and Nano Physics

Material- och nanofysik

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)