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Coronary plaque in ...
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Karady, JuliaCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States; Cardiovascular Imaging Research Group, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
(author)
Coronary plaque in people with HIV vs non-HIV asymptomatic community and symptomatic higher-risk populations
- Article/chapterEnglish2024
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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Elsevier,2024
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electronicrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-228064
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228064URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100968DOI
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/f0f696ce-f40b-4edc-a374-a09a1071e244URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Background: People with HIV (PWH) have a high burden of coronary plaques; however, the comparison to people without known HIV (PwoH) needs clarification.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine coronary plaque burden/phenotype in PWH vs PwoH.Methods: Nonstatin using participants from 3 contemporary populations without known coronary plaques with coronary CT were compared: the REPRIEVE (Randomized Trial to Prevent Vascular Events in HIV) studying PWH without cardiovascular symptoms at low-to-moderate risk (n = 755); the SCAPIS (Swedish Cardiopulmonary Bioimage Study) of asymptomatic community PwoH at low-to-intermediate cardiovascular risk (n = 23,558); and the PROMISE (Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain) of stable chest pain PwoH (n = 2,291). The coronary plaque prevalence on coronary CT was compared, and comparisons were stratified by 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, age, and coronary artery calcium (CAC) presence.Results: Compared to SCAPIS and PROMISE PwoH, REPRIEVE PWH were younger (50.8 ± 5.8 vs 57.3 ± 4.3 and 60.0 ± 8.0 years; P < 0.001) and had lower ASCVD risk (5.0% ± 3.2% vs 6.0% ± 5.3% and 13.5% ± 11.0%; P < 0.001). More PWH had plaque compared to the asymptomatic cohort (48.5% vs 40.3%; P < 0.001). When stratified by ASCVD risk, PWH had more plaque compared to SCAPIS and a similar prevalence of plaque compared to PROMISE. CAC = 0 was more prevalent in PWH (REPRIEVE 65.2%; SCAPIS 61.6%; PROMISE 49.6%); among CAC = 0, plaque was more prevalent in PWH compared to the PwoH cohorts (REPRIEVE 20.8%; SCAPIS 5.4%; PROMISE 12.3%, P < 0.001).Conclusions: Asymptomatic PWH in REPRIEVE had more plaque than asymptomatic PwoH in SCAPIS but had similar prevalence to a higher-risk stable chest pain cohort in PROMISE. In PWH, CAC = 0 does not reliably exclude plaque.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Lu, Michael T.Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
(author)
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Bergström, GöranDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Clinical Physiology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
(author)
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Mayrhofer, ThomasCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States; School of Business Studies, Stralsund University of Applied Sciences, Stralsund, Germany
(author)
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Taron, JanaCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
(author)
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Foldyna, BorekCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Paradis, KaylaCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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McCallum, SaraMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Aberg, Judith A.Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, New York, United States
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Söderberg, StefanUmeå universitet,Umeå University,Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, Los Angeles, United States,Avdelningen för medicin,Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, NC, Durham, United States(Swepub:umu)stso0001
(author)
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Fitch, Kathleen V.Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Fulda, Evelynne S.Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Bloomfield, Gerald S.Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, NC, Durham, United States,Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI)
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Overton, Edgar T.Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, United States
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Lind, LarsUppsala University,Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Östgren, Carl JohanLinköping University,Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center of Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
(author)
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Elvstam, OlofLund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk infektionsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical infection medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Infectious Diseases, Växjö Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden(Swepub:lu)ol8873el
(author)
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Söderberg, StefanUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI)(Swepub:umu)stso0001
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Jernberg, TomasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Pepe, RosalieCooper University Hospital, NJ, Camden, United States
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Dubé, Michael P.Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, CA, Los Angeles, United States
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Mushatt, DavidSection of Infectious Disease, Tulane School of Medicine, LA, New Orleans, United States,Tulane University School of Medicine
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Fichtenbaum, Carl J.Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cincinnati, OH, Cincinnati, United States
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Malvestutto, CarlosDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, OH, Columbus, United States
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Zanni, Markella V.Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Hoffmann, UdoCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States; Innovative Imaging Consulting LLC, MA, Boston, United States
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Ribaudo, HeatherCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, Boston, United States
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Grinspoon, Steven K.Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
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Douglas, Pamela S.Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, NC, Durham, United States
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Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States; Cardiovascular Imaging Research Group, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:JACC: Advances: Elsevier3:62772-963X
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Karady, Julia
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Lu, Michael T.
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Bergström, Göran
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Mayrhofer, Thoma ...
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Taron, Jana
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Foldyna, Borek
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Paradis, Kayla
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McCallum, Sara
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Aberg, Judith A.
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Söderberg, Stefa ...
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Fulda, Evelynne ...
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Bloomfield, Gera ...
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Overton, Edgar T ...
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Lind, Lars
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Östgren, Carl Jo ...
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Elvstam, Olof
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Jernberg, Tomas
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Pepe, Rosalie
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Dubé, Michael P.
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Mushatt, David
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Fichtenbaum, Car ...
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Malvestutto, Car ...
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