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Stomping in silence...
Stomping in silence : Conceptualizing trampling effects on soils in polar tundra
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- Tuomi, Maria (författare)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø,University of Turku
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- Väisänen, Maria (författare)
- University of Lapland,University of Oulu
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- Ylänne, Henni (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,University of Oulu
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- Brearley, Francis Q. (författare)
- Manchester Metropolitan University
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- Barrio, Isabel C. (författare)
- University of Iceland,Agricultural University of Iceland
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- Anne Bråthen, Kari (författare)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø
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- Eischeid, Isabell (författare)
- Norwegian Polar Institute,UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø
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- Forbes, Bruce C. (författare)
- University of Lapland
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- Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. (författare)
- Agricultural University of Iceland,University Centre in Svalbard
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- Kolstad, Anders L. (författare)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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- Macek, Petr (författare)
- University of South Bohemia,Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (BC-CAS).
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- Petit Bon, Matteo (författare)
- University Centre in Svalbard,UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø
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- Speed, James D.M. (författare)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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- Stark, Sari (författare)
- University of Lapland
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- Svavarsdóttir, Kristin (författare)
- Soil Conservation Service of Iceland (SCSI)
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- Thórsson, Jóhann (författare)
- Soil Conservation Service of Iceland (SCSI)
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- Bueno, C. Guillermo (författare)
- University of Tartu
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-12-09
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Functional Ecology. - : Wiley. - 0269-8463 .- 1365-2435. ; 35:2, s. 306-317
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://munin.uit.no...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Ungulate trampling modifies soils and interlinked ecosystem functions across biomes. Until today, most research has focused on temperate ecosystems and mineral soils while trampling effects on cold and organic matter-rich tundra soils remain largely unknown. We aimed to develop a general model of trampling effects on soil structure, biota, microclimate and biogeochemical processes, with a particular focus on polar tundra soils. To reach this goal, we reviewed literature about the effects of trampling and physical disturbances on soils across biomes and used this to discuss the knowns and unknowns of trampling effects on tundra soils. We identified the following four pathways through which trampling affects soils: (a) soil compaction; (b) reductions in soil fauna and fungi; (c) rapid losses in vegetation biomass and cover; and (d) longer term shifts in vegetation community composition. We found that, in polar tundra, soil responses to trampling pathways 1 and 3 could be characterized by nonlinear dynamics and tundra-specific context dependencies that we formulated into testable hypotheses. In conclusion, trampling may affect tundra soil significantly but many direct, interacting and cascading responses remain unknown. We call for research to advance the understanding of trampling effects on soils to support informed efforts to manage and predict the functioning of tundra systems under global changes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Arctic ecosystems
- grazing
- herbivore–soil interactions
- herbivory
- non-trophic interactions
- physical disturbance
- treading
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Tuomi, Maria
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Väisänen, Maria
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Ylänne, Henni
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Brearley, Franci ...
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Barrio, Isabel C ...
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Anne Bråthen, Ka ...
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visa fler...
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Eischeid, Isabel ...
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Forbes, Bruce C.
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Jónsdóttir, Ingi ...
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Kolstad, Anders ...
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Macek, Petr
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Petit Bon, Matte ...
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Speed, James D.M ...
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Stark, Sari
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Svavarsdóttir, K ...
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Thórsson, Jóhann
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Bueno, C. Guille ...
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