Sökning: L773:0969 9961
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Ser129 phosphorylat...
Ser129 phosphorylation of endogenous α-synuclein induced by overexpression of polo-like kinases 2 and 3 in nigral dopamine neurons is not detrimental to their survival and function.
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- Buck, Kerstin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Brain Repair and Imaging in Neural Systems (BRAINS),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups
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- Landeck, Natalie (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Brain Repair and Imaging in Neural Systems (BRAINS),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ulusoy, Ayse (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Brain Repair and Imaging in Neural Systems (BRAINS),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups
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Majbour, Nour K (författare)
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El-Agnaf, Omar M A (författare)
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- Kirik, Deniz (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Brain Repair and Imaging in Neural Systems (BRAINS),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Neurobiology of Disease. - : Elsevier BV. - 0969-9961. ; 78:Mar 25, s. 100-114
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Phosphorylation of the α-synuclein (α-syn) protein at Ser129 [P(S129)-α-] was found to be the most abundant form in intracellular inclusions in brains from Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. This finding suggests that P(S129)-α-syn plays a central role in the pathogenesis of PD. However, it is at present unclear whether P(S129)-α-syn is pathogenic driving the neurodegenerative process. Rodent studies using neither the phosphomimics of human α-syn nor co-expression of human wild-type α-syn and kinases phosphorylating α-syn at Ser129 gave consistent results. One major concern in interpreting these findings is that human α-syn was expressed above physiological levels inducing neurodegeneration in rat nigral neurons. In order to exclude this confounding factor, we took a different approach and increased the phosphorylation level of endogenous α-syn. For this purpose, we took advantage of recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors to deliver polo-like kinase 2 (PLK2) or PLK3 in the substantia nigra and investigated whether increased levels of P(S129)-α-syn compromised the function and survival of nigral dopaminergic neurons. Interestingly, we observed that hyperphosphorylated α-syn did not induce nigral dopaminergic cell death, as assessed at 1 and 4months. Furthermore, histological analysis did not show any accumulation of α-syn protein or formation of inclusions. Using in vivo microdialysis, we found that the only measurable functional alteration was the depolarisation-induced release of dopamine, while the in vivo synthesis rate of DOPA and dopamine baseline release remained unaltered. Taken together, our results suggest that phosphorylation of α-syn at Ser129 does not confer a toxic gain of function per se.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
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- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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