Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions

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Villa, Luisa L. (author)

Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions

Article/chapterEnglish2007

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2007

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:f908378b-b855-4501-b82d-2d917663712c
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/667293URI
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa061741DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1953048URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus types 16 (HPV-16) and 18 (HPV-18) cause approximately 70% of cervical cancers worldwide. A phase 3 trial was conducted to evaluate a quadrivalent vaccine against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 (HPV-6/11/16/18) for the prevention of high-grade cervical lesions associated with HPV-16 and HPV-18. METHODS: In this randomized, double-blind trial, we assigned 12,167 women between the ages of 15 and 26 years to receive three doses of either HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccine or placebo, administered at day 1, month 2, and month 6. The primary analysis was performed for a per-protocol susceptible population that included 5305 women in the vaccine group and 5260 in the placebo group who had no virologic evidence of infection with HPV-16 or HPV-18 through 1 month after the third dose (month 7). The primary composite end point was cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3, adenocarcinoma in situ, or cervical cancer related to HPV-16 or HPV-18. RESULTS: Subjects were followed for an average of 3 years after receiving the first dose of vaccine or placebo. Vaccine efficacy for the prevention of the primary composite end point was 98% (95.89% confidence interval [CI], 86 to 100) in the per-protocol susceptible population and 44% (95% CI, 26 to 58) in an intention-to-treat population of all women who had undergone randomization (those with or without previous infection). The estimated vaccine efficacy against all high-grade cervical lesions, regardless of causal HPV type, in this intention-to-treat population was 17% (95% CI, 1 to 31). CONCLUSIONS: In young women who had not been previously infected with HPV-16 or HPV-18, those in the vaccine group had a significantly lower occurrence of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia related to HPV-16 or HPV-18 than did those in the placebo group.

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Perez, Gonzalo (author)
Kjaer, Susanne K. (author)
Paavonen, Jorma (author)
Lehtinen, Matti (author)
Munoz, Nubia (author)
Sigurdsson, Kristjan (author)
Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio (author)
Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (author)
Thoresen, Steinar (author)
Garcia, Patricia (author)
Majewski, Slawomir (author)
Dillner, JoakimKarolinska Institutet,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk mikrobiologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Microbiology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)mikr-jdi (author)
Olsson, Sven-EricKarolinska Institutet (author)
Tay, Eng Hseon (author)
Bosch, F. Xavier (author)
Ault, Kevin A. (author)
Brown, Darron R. (author)
Ferris, Daron G. (author)
Koutsky, Laura A. (author)
Kurman, Robert J. (author)
Myers, Evan R. (author)
Barr, Eliav (author)
Boslego, John (author)
Bryan, Janine (author)
Esser, Mark T. (author)
Gause, Christine K. (author)
Hesley, Teresa M. (author)
Lupinacci, Lisa C. (author)
Sings, Heather L. (author)
Taddeo, Frank J. (author)
Thornton, Annemarie R. (author)
Boulos, M. (author)
Cox, J. T. (author)
Langmark, F. (author)
Modlin, J. (author)
Munoz, A. (author)
Odlind, V. (author)
Wilkinson, E. (author)
Ferenczy, A. (author)
Kurman, R. (author)
Ronett, B. (author)
Stoler, M. (author)
Andreoni, G. (author)
Bahamondes, L. (author)
Camargos, A. (author)
Costa, R. (author)
De Andrade, R. (author)
Fedrizzi, E. (author)
Ferriani, R. (author)
Goncalves, M. (author)
Laginha, F. (author)
Mendonca, J. (author)
Moreira, E., Jr. (author)
Nonnenmacher, B. (author)
Taborda, W. (author)
Zanetta, D. (author)
Ardila, J. (author)
Balcazar, N. (author)
Maldonado, I. (author)
Revollo, F. (author)
Ruiz, A. (author)
Andersen, E. S. (author)
Djursing, H. (author)
Hansen, T. (author)
Jorgensen, J. J. (author)
Nilas, L. (author)
Ottesen, B. (author)
Petersen, L. K. (author)
Thomsen, S. G. (author)
Toftager-Larsen, K. (author)
Apter, D. (author)
Kekki, M. (author)
Kuortti, M. (author)
Lahti, L. (author)
Lindroos, Y. (author)
Lunnas, T. (author)
Paavonen, J. (author)
Palmroth, J. (author)
Sigurdsson, K. (author)
Lazcano, E. (author)
Zertuche, J. (author)
Dalaker, K. (author)
Eriksen, B. (author)
Erno, L. E. (author)
Fiane, B. (author)
Hesla, K. (author)
Isachsen, M. Myhre (author)
Iversen, O. E. (author)
Kasin, K. (author)
Kristoffersen, M. (author)
Lunde, T. (author)
Nordmark, P. T. (author)
Nygaard, T. (author)
Onsrud, M. (author)
Riis-Johannessen, G. (author)
Schiotz, H. (author)
Skjeldestad, F. E. (author)
Sundhagen, H. (author)
Sviggum, O. (author)
Trosterud, K. A. (author)
Garcia, P. (author)
Penny, M. (author)
Vivar, A. (author)
Basta, A. (author)
Czajkowski, K. (author)
Knapp, P. (author)
Spaczynski, M. (author)
Barnes, R. (author)
Tay, E. H. (author)
Elfgren, K. (author)
Hardmeier, E. (author)
Hellsten, C. (author)
Hofte, C. (author)
Jensen, P. (author)
Johannisson, G. (author)
Loewhagen, G. -B. (author)
Olsson, S. -E. (author)
Steinwall, M. (author)
Tamsen, L. (author)
Varnauskas, T. (author)
Wikstroem, A.Karolinska Institutet (author)
Crawford, G. (author)
Allen, B. (author)
Ault, K. (author)
Brown, D. (author)
Edwards, R. (author)
Comerci, J. (author)
Giuliano, A. (author)
Greer, S. (author)
Hatch, K. (author)
Kriesel, J. (author)
Lalezari, J. (author)
Partridge, E. (author)
Sperling, R. (author)
Spruance, S. (author)
Stapleton, J. (author)
Wright, P. (author)
Zedler, P. (author)
McCarroll, K. (author)
Zhang, L. (author)
Zhou, H. (author)
Klinisk mikrobiologi, MalmöForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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In:New England Journal of Medicine356:19, s. 1915-19270028-47931533-4406

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By the author/editor: Villa, Luisa L.; Perez, Gonzalo; Kjaer, Susanne K ...; Paavonen, Jorma; Lehtinen, Matti; Munoz, Nubia; show more...; Sigurdsson, Kris ...; Hernandez-Avila, ...; Skjeldestad, Fin ...; Thoresen, Steina ...; Garcia, Patricia; Majewski, Slawom ...; Dillner, Joakim; Olsson, Sven-Eri ...; Tay, Eng Hseon; Bosch, F. Xavier; Ault, Kevin A.; Brown, Darron R.; Ferris, Daron G.; Koutsky, Laura A ...; Kurman, Robert J ...; Myers, Evan R.; Barr, Eliav; Boslego, John; Bryan, Janine; Esser, Mark T.; Gause, Christine ...; Hesley, Teresa M ...; Lupinacci, Lisa ...; Sings, Heather L ...; Taddeo, Frank J.; Thornton, Annema ...; Boulos, M.; Cox, J. T.; Langmark, F.; Modlin, J.; Munoz, A.; Odlind, V.; Wilkinson, E.; Ferenczy, A.; Kurman, R.; Ronett, B.; Stoler, M.; Andreoni, G.; Bahamondes, L.; Camargos, A.; Costa, R.; De Andrade, R.; Fedrizzi, E.; Ferriani, R.; Goncalves, M.; Laginha, F.; Mendonca, J.; Moreira, E., Jr.; Nonnenmacher, B.; Taborda, W.; Zanetta, D.; Ardila, J.; Balcazar, N.; Maldonado, I.; Revollo, F.; Ruiz, A.; Andersen, E. S.; Djursing, H.; Hansen, T.; Jorgensen, J. J.; Nilas, L.; Ottesen, B.; Petersen, L. K.; Thomsen, S. G.; Toftager-Larsen, ...; Apter, D.; Kekki, M.; Kuortti, M.; Lahti, L.; Lindroos, Y.; Lunnas, T.; Paavonen, J.; Palmroth, J.; Sigurdsson, K.; Lazcano, E.; Zertuche, J.; Dalaker, K.; Eriksen, B.; Erno, L. E.; Fiane, B.; Hesla, K.; Isachsen, M. Myh ...; Iversen, O. E.; Kasin, K.; Kristoffersen, M ...; Lunde, T.; Nordmark, P. T.; Nygaard, T.; Onsrud, M.; Riis-Johannessen ...; Schiotz, H.; Skjeldestad, F. ...; Sundhagen, H.; Sviggum, O.; Trosterud, K. A.; Garcia, P.; Penny, M.; Vivar, A.; Basta, A.; Czajkowski, K.; Knapp, P.; Spaczynski, M.; Barnes, R.; Tay, E. H.; Elfgren, K.; Hardmeier, E.; Hellsten, C.; Hofte, C.; Jensen, P.; Johannisson, G.; Loewhagen, G. -B ...; Olsson, S. -E.; Steinwall, M.; Tamsen, L.; Varnauskas, T.; Wikstroem, A.; Crawford, G.; Allen, B.; Ault, K.; Brown, D.; Edwards, R.; Comerci, J.; Giuliano, A.; Greer, S.; Hatch, K.; Kriesel, J.; Lalezari, J.; Partridge, E.; Sperling, R.; Spruance, S.; Stapleton, J.; Wright, P.; Zedler, P.; McCarroll, K.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, H.; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Microbiology in ...

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