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Digital Twins About Humans—Design Objectives From Three Projects

Bomström, Henri (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Annanperä, Elina (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Kelanti, Markus (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
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Xu, Yueqiang (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Mäkelä, Satu-Marja (författare)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Kaitoväylä 1, 90571 Oulu, Finland
Immonen, Milla (författare)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Kaitoväylä 1, 90571 Oulu, Finland
Siirtola, Pekka (författare)
BISG Research Group, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Teern, Anna (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Liukkunen, Kari (författare)
M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland
Päivärinta, Tero, 1971- (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Digitala tjänster och system,M3S Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland;;Luleå University of Technology, Digital Services and Systems, Porsön, 971 87, Luleå, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-04-29
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering. - : The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. - 1530-9827 .- 1944-7078. ; 22:5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Digital twin (DT) emerges as a key concept of the Industry 4.0 paradigm and beyond. However, the current literature lacks focus on humans and human activities as a part of complex system DTs. Acknowledging human aspects in DTs can enhance work performance, well-being, motivation, and personal development of professionals. This study examines emerging requirements for human digital twins (HDTs) in three use cases of industry–academia collaboration on complex systems. The results draw together the overall design problem and four design objectives for HDTs. We propose to combine the machine and human-related aspects of DTs and highlight the need for virtual-to-virtual interoperability between HDTs and machines alike. Furthermore, we outline differences between humans and machines regarding digital twinning by addressing human activities and knowledge-based behavior on systems. Design of HDTs requires understanding of individual professional characteristics, such as skills and information preferences, together with twinning between the physical and digital machine entities and interactions between the human and machine DTs. As the field moves toward including humans as a part of the DT concept, incorporating HDTs in complex systems emerges as an increasingly significant issue.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Datorsystem (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Computer Systems (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Datavetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Computer Sciences (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Produktionsteknik, arbetsvetenskap och ergonomi (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

digital twin
human digital twin
complex systems
cyber physical system design and operation
cybermanufacturing
engineering informatics
Information systems
Informationssystem

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