Search: WFRF:(van der Werff S. J. A.) >
Clinical phenotypes...
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Hedberg, PKarolinska Institutet
(author)
Clinical phenotypes and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2, influenza, RSV and seven other respiratory viruses: a retrospective study using complete hospital data
- Article/chapterEnglish2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:148312939
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:148312939URI
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https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-216949DOI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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An understanding of differences in clinical phenotypes and outcomes COVID-19 compared with other respiratory viral infections is important to optimise the management of patients and plan healthcare. Herein we sought to investigate such differences in patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 compared with influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other respiratory viruses.MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of hospitalised adults and children (≤15 years) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus A/B, RSV, rhinovirus, enterovirus, parainfluenza viruses, metapneumovirus, seasonal coronaviruses, adenovirus or bocavirus in a respiratory sample at admission between 2011 and 2020.ResultsA total of 6321 adult (1721 SARS-CoV-2) and 6379 paediatric (101 SARS-CoV-2) healthcare episodes were included in the study. In adults, SARS-CoV-2 positivity was independently associated with younger age, male sex, overweight/obesity, diabetes and hypertension, tachypnoea as well as better haemodynamic measurements, white cell count, platelet count and creatinine values. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 was associated with higher 30-day mortality as compared with influenza (adjusted HR (aHR) 4.43, 95% CI 3.51 to 5.59), RSV (aHR 3.81, 95% CI 2.72 to 5.34) and other respiratory viruses (aHR 3.46, 95% CI 2.61 to 4.60), as well as higher 90-day mortality, ICU admission, ICU mortality and pulmonary embolism in adults. In children, patients with SARS-CoV-2 were older and had lower prevalence of chronic cardiac and respiratory diseases compared with other viruses.ConclusionsSARS-CoV-2 is associated with more severe outcomes compared with other respiratory viruses, and although associated with specific patient and clinical characteristics at admission, a substantial overlap precludes discrimination based on these characteristics.
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Valik, JKKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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van der Werff, SKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Tanushi, H
(author)
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Mendez, ARKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Granath, FKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Bell, MKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Martensson, JKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Dyrdak, RKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Hertting, OKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Farnert, AKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Ternhag, AKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Naucler, PKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Karolinska Institutet
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Thorax: BMJ77:2, s. 154-1631468-32960040-6376
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Hedberg, P
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Valik, JK
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van der Werff, S
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Tanushi, H
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Mendez, AR
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Granath, F
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Bell, M
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Martensson, J
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Dyrdak, R
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Hertting, O
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Farnert, A
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Ternhag, A
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Naucler, P
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Thorax
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Karolinska Institutet