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Overweight and obes...
Overweight and obesity in south central Uganda: A population-based study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2022-11-21
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Public Library of Science (PLoS),2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:236962650
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:236962650URI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001051DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Obesity is a rapidly growing global health challenge, but there are few population-level studies from non-urban settings in sub-Saharan Africa. We evaluated the prevalence of overweight (body mass index (BMI)>25 kg/m2), obesity (BMI>30 kg/m2), and associated factors using data from May 2018 to November 2020 from the Rakai Community Cohort Study, a population-based cohort of residents aged 15 to 49 living in forty-one fishing, trading, and agrarian communities in South Central Uganda. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence risk ratios (PRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) in 18,079 participants. The overall mean BMI was 22.9 kg/m2. Mean BMI was 21.5 kg/m2 and 24.1 kg/m2 for males and females, respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 22.8% and 6.2%, respectively. Females had a higher probability of overweight/obesity (PRR: 4.11, CI: 2.98–5.68) than males. For female participants, increasing age, higher socioeconomic status, residing in a trading or fishing community (PRR: 1.25, CI 1.16–1.35 and PRR: 1.17, CI 1.10–1.25, respectively), being currently or previously married (PRR: 1.22, CI 1.07–1.40 and PRR: 1.16, CI 1.01–1.34, respectively), working in a bar/restaurant (PRR: 1.29, CI 1.17–1.45), trading/shopkeeping (PRR: 1.38, CI 1.29–1.48), and reporting alcohol use in the last year (PRR: 1.21, CI 1.10–1.33) were risk factors for overweight/obese. For male participants, increasing age, higher socioeconomic status, being currently married (PRR: 1.94, CI 1.50–2.50), residing in a fishing community (PRR: 1.68, CI 1.40–2.02), working in a bar/restaurant (PRR: 2.20, CI 1.10–4.40), trading/shopkeeping (PRR: 1.75, CI 1.45–2.11), or fishing (PRR: 1.32, CI 1.03–1.69) increased the probability of overweight/obesity. Non-Muslim participants, male smokers, and HIV-positive females had a lower probability of overweight/obese. The prevalence of overweight/obesity in non-urban Ugandans is substantial. Targeted interventions to high-risk subgroups in this population are needed.
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Ssekubugu, R
(författare)
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Grabowski, MK
(författare)
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Ssekasanvu, J
(författare)
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Kigozi, G
(författare)
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Mustapha, A
(författare)
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Reynolds, SJ
(författare)
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Ekstrom, AMKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Nordenstedt, HKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Enriquez, R
(författare)
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Gray, RH
(författare)
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Wawer, MJ
(författare)
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Kagaayi, J
(författare)
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Post, WS
(författare)
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Chang, LW
(författare)
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Karolinska Institutet
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:PLOS global public health: Public Library of Science (PLoS)2:11, s. e0001051-2767-3375
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Ayoola, A
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Ssekubugu, R
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Grabowski, MK
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Ssekasanvu, J
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Kigozi, G
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Mustapha, A
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visa fler...
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Reynolds, SJ
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Ekstrom, AM
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Nordenstedt, H
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Enriquez, R
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Gray, RH
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Wawer, MJ
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Kagaayi, J
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Post, WS
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Chang, LW
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visa färre...
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PLOS global publ ...
- Av lärosätet
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Karolinska Institutet