A grid-based methodology for the assessment of time-dependent building damage at large scale

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Wikby, Pierre,1995Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology (författare)

A grid-based methodology for the assessment of time-dependent building damage at large scale

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2024

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2024
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:423745e6-a7cc-4bc6-b261-687f0571b44f
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2024.105788DOI
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/541213URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Anmärkningar

Leakage into underground constructions can result in time-dependent settlements in soft clays. In urban areas with spatial variability in geologic stratification, groundwater conditions and soil compressibility, differential settlements may occur, causing damage to buildings. Current methods for damage assessment that rely on 1D formulations for settlement prediction are not representative for drawdown-induced settlements in heterogeneous environments. Thus, in this paper, we propose a stand-alone approach to integrating spatially distributed, non-Gaussian settlement data into early-stage building damage assessments at a district scale. Deformations computed using a 2D coupled hydro-mechanical finite element model with an advanced constitutive model were then employed to get the time-dependent settlements computed as a 3D grid (along x- and y-directions) over a large area. Building damage was then calculated from these green-field simulations with typically used damage parameters for each building-specific settlement profile and comparing these with damage criteria. The approach was applied to 215 buildings in central Gothenburg, Sweden by simulating scenarios of 10 kPa and 40 kPa pore pressure drawdown in the lower (confined) aquifer. Several scenarios were studied, and the correlation between damage parameters and damage criteria was assessed. Finally, a sensitivity study on grid resolution was performed, as well as a validation against observed damage data. The proposed methodology offers an effective way for early-stage damage assessments at a large area for non-Gaussian settlements so that further investigations and mitigation measures can be targeted to the buildings and locations at the highest risk for damage.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

NATURVETENSKAP Matematik Beräkningsmatematik hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Mathematics Computational Mathematics hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Samhällsbyggnadsteknik Geoteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Civil Engineering Geotechnical Engineering hsv//eng
District scale analyses
Building damage
Time-dependent settlements
Differential settlements

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Haaf, Ezra,1985Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)ezra (författare)
Abed, Ayman,1976Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)aayman (författare)
Rosen, Lars,1962Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)rosen (författare)
Sundell, Jonas,1984Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Statens Geotekniska Institut (SGI),Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI)(Swepub:cth)sundellj (författare)
Karstunen, Minna,1965Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)minnaka (författare)
Chalmers tekniska högskolaStatens Geotekniska Institut (SGI) (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology1490886-7798

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Av författaren/redakt...: Wikby, Pierre, 1 ...; Haaf, Ezra, 1985; Abed, Ayman, 197 ...; Rosen, Lars, 196 ...; Sundell, Jonas, ...; Karstunen, Minna ...

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NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Matematik; och Beräkningsmatema ...

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Av lärosätet: Chalmers tekniska högskola

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