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  • Sutton, M. A.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)

Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia emission and deposition

  • Article/chapterEnglish2013

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2013-07-05
  • The Royal Society,2013
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:528d8040-c42b-406e-a0fc-032bf08dc975
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0166DOI
  • https://research.chalmers.se/publication/180107URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • Existing descriptions of bi-directional ammonia (NH3) land-atmosphere exchange incorporate temperature and moisture controls, and are beginning to be used in regional chemical transport models. However, such models have typically applied simpler emission factors to upscale the main NH3 emission terms. While this approach has successfully simulated the main spatial patterns on local to global scales, it fails to address the environment-and climate-dependence of emissions. To handle these issues, we outline the basis for a new modelling paradigm where both NH3 emissions and deposition are calculated online according to diurnal, seasonal and spatial differences in meteorology. We show how measurements reveal a strong, but complex pattern of climatic dependence, which is increasingly being characterized using ground-based NH3 monitoring and satellite observations, while advances in process-based modelling are illustrated for agricultural and natural sources, including a global application for seabird colonies. A future architecture for NH3 emission-deposition modelling is proposed that integrates the spatio-temporal interactions, and provides the necessary foundation to assess the consequences of climate change. Based on available measurements, a first empirical estimate suggests that 5 degrees C warming would increase emissions by 42 per cent (28-67%). Together with increased anthropogenic activity, global NH3 emissions may increase from 65 (45-85) Tg N in 2008 to reach 132 (89-179) Tg by 2100.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Reis, S.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Riddick, S. N.King's College London,UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Dragosits, U.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Nemitz, E.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Theobald, M. R.Universidad Complutense de Madrid,Complutense University (author)
  • Tang, Y. S.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Braban, C. F.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Vieno, M.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Dore, A. J.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Mitchell, R. F.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Wanless, S.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Daunt, F.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Fowler, D.UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) (author)
  • Blackall, T. D.King's College London (author)
  • Milford, C.Meteorological State Agency of Spain (AEMET),Universidad de Huelva,University of Huelva (author)
  • Flechard, C. R. (author)
  • Loubet, B. (author)
  • Massad, R. (author)
  • Cellier, P. (author)
  • Personne, E. (author)
  • Coheur, P. F.Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (author)
  • Clarisse, L.Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (author)
  • Van Damme, M.Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (author)
  • Ngadi, Y.Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (author)
  • Clerbaux, C.Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (author)
  • Skjoth, C. A.University of Worcester,Århus Universitet,Aarhus University (author)
  • Geels, C.Århus Universitet,Aarhus University (author)
  • Hertel, O.Århus Universitet,Aarhus University (author)
  • Kruit, R. J. W.Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek (TNO),Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) (author)
  • Pinder, R. W.United States Environmental Protection Agency (author)
  • Bash, J. O.United States Environmental Protection Agency (author)
  • Walker, J. T.United States Environmental Protection Agency (author)
  • Simpson, David,1961Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)simpson (author)
  • Horvath, L. (author)
  • Misselbrook, T. H.Rothamsted Research (author)
  • Bleeker, A.Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (ECN),Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) (author)
  • Dentener, F.Europeiska kommissionens gemensamma forskningscentrum (JRC),Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission (author)
  • de Vries, W.Wageningen University and Research (author)
  • UK Centre For Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH)King's College London (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences: The Royal Society368:16211471-29700962-8436

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