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A European Survey o...
A European Survey on Biobanks: Trends and Issues
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- Zika, E. (author)
- Europeiska forskningsrådet (ERC),European Research Council (ERC),Europeiska kommissionens gemensamma forskningscentrum (JRC),Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission
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- Paci, D. (author)
- Europeiska kommissionens gemensamma forskningscentrum (JRC),Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission
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Braun, A. (author)
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Rijkers-Defrasne, S. (author)
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Deschenes, M. (author)
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Fortier, I. (author)
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- Laage-Hellman, Jens, 1947 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Scerri, C. A. (author)
- Malta Council for Science and Technology
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- Ibarreta, D. (author)
- Europeiska kommissionens gemensamma forskningscentrum (JRC),Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-04-15
- 2011
- English.
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In: Public health genomics. - : S. Karger AG. - 1662-4246 .- 1662-8063. ; 14:2, s. 96-103
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://research.cha...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Biobanks have recently gained great significance for research and personalised medicine, being recognised as a crucial infrastructure. At the same time, the widely varied practices in biobanking may also pose a barrier to cross-border research and collaboration by limiting access to samples and data. Nevertheless, the extent of the actual activities and the impact of the level of networking and harmonisation have not been fully assessed. To address these issues and to obtain missing knowledge on the extent of biobanking in Europe, the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) of the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, in collaboration with the European Science and Technology Observatory (ESTO), conducted a survey among European biobanks. In total, 126 biobanks from 23 countries responded to the survey. Most of them are small or medium-sized public collections set up either for population-based or disease-specific research purposes. The survey indicated a limited networking among the infrastructures. The large majority of them are stand-alone collections and only about half indicated to have a policy for cross-border sharing of samples. Yet, scientific collaborations based on the use of each biobank appear to be prominent. Significant variability was found in terms of consent requirements and related procedures as well as for privacy and data protection issues among the biobanks surveyed. To help promote networking of biobanks and thus maximise public health benefits, at least some degree of harmonisation should be achieved.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Data collection
- sample
- Networks
- Sample storage
- Sample sharing
- human genome epidemiology
- clinical-research
- Networking
- Harmonization
- Biobanks
- Policy
- Survey
- Consent
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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