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Search: id:"swepub:oai:research.chalmers.se:7efc6e44-73c8-404d-ad1c-6a64eb2f7d02" > Long-term osseointe...

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  • Shah, Furqan A.Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden (author)

Long-term osseointegration of 3D printed CoCr constructs with an interconnected open-pore architecture prepared by electron beam melting.

  • Article/chapterEnglish2016

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Elsevier BV,2016

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:7efc6e44-73c8-404d-ad1c-6a64eb2f7d02
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.033DOI
  • https://research.chalmers.se/publication/234987URI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/234987URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-125URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • In orthopaedic surgery, cobalt chromium (CoCr) based alloys are used extensively for their high strength and wear properties, but with concerns over stress shielding and bone resorption due to the high stiffness of CoCr. The structural stiffness, principally related to the bulk and the elastic modulus of the material, may be lowered by appropriate design modifications, to reduce the stiffness mismatch between metal/alloy implants and the adjacent bone. Here, 3D printed CoCr and Ti6Al4V implants of similar macro-geometry and interconnected open-pore architecture prepared by electron beam melting (EBM) were evaluated following 26week implantation in adult sheep femora. Despite higher total bone-implant contact for Ti6Al4V (39±4%) than CoCr (27±4%), bone formation patterns were similar, e.g., densification around the implant, and gradual ingrowth into the porous network, with more bone in the outer half (periphery) than the inner half (centre). Raman spectroscopy revealed no major differences in mineral crystallinity, the apatite-to-collagen ratio, or the carbonate-to-phosphate ratio. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed similar Ca/P ratio of the interfacial tissue adjacent to both materials. Osteocytes made direct contact with CoCr and Ti6Al4V. While osteocyte density and distribution in the new-formed bone were largely similar for the two alloys, higher osteocyte density was observed at the periphery of the porous network for CoCr, attributable to slower remodelling and a different biomechanical environment. The results demonstrate the possibility to achieve bone ingrowth into open-pore CoCr constructs, and attest to the potential for fabricating customised osseointegrated CoCr implants for load-bearing applications.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Omar, OmarGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xomaom (author)
  • Suska, Felicia,1974Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xsusfe (author)
  • Snis, AndersUniversity of Gothenburg, Sweden; Arcam AB, Sweden (author)
  • Matic, Aleksandar,1968Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden(Swepub:cth)matic (author)
  • Emanuelsson, Lena,1961Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xemale (author)
  • Norlindh, Birgitta,1958Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xnorlb (author)
  • Lausmaa, JukkaRISE,SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut AB,Medicinteknik,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:ri)jukka.lausmaa@ri.se (author)
  • Thomsen, Peter,1953Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xthope (author)
  • Palmquist, Anders,1977Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xpaand (author)
  • Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Acta Biomaterialia: Elsevier BV36:May, s. 296-3091878-75681742-7061

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