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  • Frías, Juan P. (författare)

Long-term effects of dapagliflozin plus saxagliptin versus glimepiride on a background of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results of a 104-week extension to a 52-week randomized, phase 3 study and liver fat MRI substudy

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-09-28
  • Wiley,2022
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:8629a263-af8c-41f2-b1a0-fe058e6e070d
  • https://research.chalmers.se/publication/526328URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14548DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Aim: To report the results of a 104-week extension to a 52-week study in which dapagliflozin plus saxagliptin (DAPA+SAXA) improved glycaemic control, liver fat and metabolic variables compared with glimepiride (GLIM) in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) receiving background metformin. Materials and methods: This extension to a 52-week global, multicentre, parallel-group, active-controlled, double-blind study (NCT02419612) continued randomized participants (1:1) on DAPA+SAXA (10/5 mg) plus placebo, or GLIM (1-6 mg) plus placebo, once daily. Eligible participants were aged ≥18 years, had T2D (glycated haemoglobin [HbA1c] 58.5-91.3 mmol/mol [7.5%-10.5%]), and a body mass index of 20.0 to 45.0 kg/m2, and were receiving metformin (MET; ≥1500 mg/d). Key outcomes were: requirement for treatment intensification, based on HbA1c ≥53 mmol/mol (7%); achieving therapeutic glycaemic response; and changes in adipose tissue and liver fat on magnetic resonance imaging in a substudy. Results: Overall, 382 participants entered and 338 completed the 104-week extension period (MRI substudy, n = 82). The need for treatment intensification during the 156-week period was lower for DAPA+SAXA+MET (37.0%) than GLIM+MET (55.6%; hazard ratio 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39-0.68; P < 0.001). At week 156, 21.4% of DAPA+SAXA+MET versus 11.7% of GLIM+MET participants achieved therapeutic glycaemic response (HbA1c <53 mmol/mol; odds ratio 2.1, 95% CI 1.23-3.42; P = 0.006). DAPA+SAXA+MET led to greater adjusted mean reductions from baseline in liver fat and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue volumes versus GLIM+MET at week 122 (least-squares mean difference from GLIM+MET −4.89%, −0.41 L and −0.44 L, respectively; nominal P values ≤ 0.008). Safety was consistent with that of the monocomponents. Conclusions: Overall, glycaemic control, metabolic benefits and efficacy were better maintained with DAPA+SAXA+MET than with GLIM+MET in T2D.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Maaske, JillAstraZeneca AB (författare)
  • Suchower, LisaKelly Services (författare)
  • Johansson, LarsAntaros Medical AB (författare)
  • Hockings, Paul,1956Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Antaros Medical AB(Swepub:cth)hockings (författare)
  • Iqbal, NayyarAstraZeneca AB (författare)
  • Wilding, John P.H.University of Liverpool (författare)
  • AstraZeneca ABKelly Services (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism: Wiley24:1, s. 61-711463-13261462-8902

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