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Exocomets: A spectr...
Exocomets: A spectroscopic survey
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- Rebollido, I. (författare)
- Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
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- Eiroa, C. (författare)
- Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM),Calar Alto Astronomical Observatory
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- Montesinos, B. (författare)
- European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)
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- Maldonado, J. (författare)
- Istituto nazionale di astrofisica (INAF)
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- Villaver, E. (författare)
- Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
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- Absil, O. (författare)
- Universite de Liège,University of Liège
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- Bayo, A. (författare)
- Universidad de Valparaíso,University of Valparaíso
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- Canovas, H. (författare)
- European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)
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- Carmona, A. (författare)
- Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse III,Paul Sabatier University
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- Chen, C. H. (författare)
- Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)
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- Ertel, S. (författare)
- University of Arizona
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- Henning, T. (författare)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Iglesias, D. P. (författare)
- Universidad de Valparaíso,University of Valparaíso
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- Launhardt, R. (författare)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Liseau, René, 1949 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Meeus, G. (författare)
- Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
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- Moór, A. (författare)
- Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia,Hungarian Academy of Sciences,Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)
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- Mora, A. (författare)
- European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)
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- Olofsson, J. (författare)
- Universidad de Valparaíso,University of Valparaíso
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- Rauw, G. (författare)
- Universite de Liège,University of Liège
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- Riviere-Marichalar, P. (författare)
- Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN),Spanish National Observatory (OAN)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-07-01
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 639
- Relaterad länk:
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https://research.cha... (primary) (free)
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https://www.aanda.or...
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https://research.cha...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Context. While exoplanets are now routinely detected, the detection of small bodies in extrasolar systems remains challenging. Since the discovery of sporadic events, which are interpreted to be exocomets (falling evaporating bodies) around β Pic in the early 1980s, only ∼20 stars have been reported to host exocomet-like events. Aims. We aim to expand the sample of known exocomet-host stars, as well as to monitor the hot-gas environment around stars with previously known exocometary activity. Methods. We have obtained high-resolution optical spectra of a heterogeneous sample of 117 main-sequence stars in the spectral type range from B8 to G8. The data were collected in 14 observing campaigns over the course of two years from both hemispheres. We analysed the Ca » II K&H and Na » I D lines in order to search for non-photospheric absorptions that originated in the circumstellar environment and for variable events that could be caused by the outgassing of exocomet-like bodies. Results. We detected non-photospheric absorptions towards 50% of the sample, thus attributing a circumstellar origin to half of the detections (i.e. 26% of the sample). Hot circumstellar gas was detected in the metallic lines inspected via narrow stable absorptions and/or variable blue- and red-shifted absorption events. Such variable events were found in 18 stars in the Ca » II and/or Na » I lines; six of them are reported in the context of this work for the first time. In some cases, the variations we report in the Ca » II K line are similar to those observed in β Pic. While we do not find a significant trend in the age or location of the stars, we do find that the probability of finding CS gas in stars with larger v sin i is higher. We also find a weak trend with the presence of near-infrared excess and with anomalous (λ Boo-like) abundances, but this would require confirmation by expanding the sample.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- ISM: clouds
- Kuiper belt: general
- Stars: general
- Comets: general
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Rebollido, I.
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Eiroa, C.
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Montesinos, B.
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Maldonado, J.
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Villaver, E.
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Absil, O.
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visa fler...
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Bayo, A.
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Canovas, H.
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Carmona, A.
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Chen, C. H.
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Ertel, S.
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Henning, T.
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Iglesias, D. P.
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Launhardt, R.
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Liseau, René, 19 ...
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Meeus, G.
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Moór, A.
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Mora, A.
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Olofsson, J.
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Rauw, G.
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Riviere-Marichal ...
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visa färre...
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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Chalmers tekniska högskola