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Inhibiting chromium...
Inhibiting chromium evaporation and oxide scale growth on SOFC metallic interconnects by nano coatings
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- Alnegren, Patrik, 1988 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Nugehalli Sachitanand, Rakshith, 1984 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Grolig, Jan Gustav, 1986 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Falk Windisch, Hannes, 1984 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Sattari, Mohammad, 1981 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Svensson, Jan-Erik, 1965 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Froitzheim, Jan, 1981 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014
- 2014
- English.
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In: 20th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, WHEC 2014. - 9780000000002 ; 1:2014
- Related links:
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https://research.cha...
Abstract
Subject headings
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- High chromium ferritic steel is today the most commonly considered material for SOFC interconnectors due to many desirable properties, such as matching thermal expansion coefficient with other cell components but most importantly better machinability and price compared to ceramic alternatives. Yet there are some obstacles that need to be addressed before long term stability of a ferritic steel interconnector based fuel cell stack can be realized. First of all the electrical conductivity needs to remain high throughout the fuel cell stack operating life time and thus the formed oxide layers need to be electrically conductive and thin. Secondly, volatilization of chromium from the oxide scale of metallic interconnects causes rapid degradation due cathode poisoning. In the current study both oxidation and chromium evaporation of ferritic steel substrates are investigated in controlled atmospheres that simulates the environments of an operating SOFC stack. Samples coated with nanometer scale dual coatings of Co and Ce were tested. The dual coating substantially increased the performance of the ferritic substrates by i) significantly reducing oxidation rate, ii) increasing scale adherence and iii) diminishing chromium evaporation by 90 % via the formation of a Co-Mn-spinel cap layer.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Oorganisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Inorganic Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- kon (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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