Integrated MEMS-Tunable VCSELs Using a Self-Aligned Reflow Process

• A simple microelectromechanical systems technology for wafer-scale integration of tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is presented. The key element is a self-aligned reflow process to form photoresist droplets, which serve as sacrificial layer and preform for a curved micromirror. Using a 3-D electromagnetic model, the half-symmetric cavity is optimized for singlemode emission. The technology is demonstrated for electrically pumped, short-wavelength (850 nm) tunable VCSELs, but is transferable to other wavelengths and material systems. Fabricated devices with 10 mu m large current aperture are singlemode and tunable over 24 nm. An improved high-speed design with reduced parasitic capacitance enables direct modulation with 3dB-bandwidths up to 6 GHz and data transmission at 5Gbit/s. Small signal analysis shows that the intrinsic parameters (resonance frequency and damping) are wavelength dependent through the differential gain.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser

microlens

wafer-scale integration

micromirror

reflow

photoresist

Microelectromechanical system

laser

mode

tunable laser

tunnel-junction

Publikations- och innehållstyp

art (ämneskategori)

ref (ämneskategori)