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Structural and func...
Structural and functional effects of a short-term pyrethroid pulse exposure on invertebrates in outdoor stream mesocosms
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- Bundschuh, Mirco (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vatten och miljö,Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Science of the Total Environment. - : Elsevier BV. - 0048-9697 .- 1879-1026. ; 610-611, s. 810-819
- Relaterad länk:
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Agricultural land-use frequently results in short pulse exposures of insecticides such as pyrethroids in river systems, adversely affecting local invertebrate communities. In order to assess insecticide-induced effects, stream mesocosms are used within higher tier aquatic risk assessment. Regulatory acceptable concentrations (RACs) derived from those studies are often higher compared with tier 1 RACs. Hence, the present mesocosm study evaluates this aspect using a pulse exposure scenario typical for streams and the pyrethroid insecticide etofenprox. A 6-h pulse exposure with measured concentrations of 0.04, 0.3 and 5.3 mu g L-1 etofenprox was used. We considered abundance, drift and emergence of invertebrates as structural endpoints and the in situ-measured feeding rates of the isopod Asellus aquaticus as functional endpoint. Most prominent effects were visible at 5.3 mu g L-1 etofenprox which caused adverse effects of up to 100% at the individual and population level, as well as community structure alterations. Transient effects were observed for invertebrate drift (effect duration <= 24 h) and for the invertebrate community (9 days after exposure) at 0.3 mu g L-1 etofenprox. Furthermore, 0.04 mu g L-1 etofenprox affected the abundance of the mayfly Cloeon simile (decrease by 66%) and the feeding rate of A. aquaticus (decrease by 44%). Thus, implications for the functional endpoint leaf litter breakdown in heterotrophic ecosystems may be expected. A hypothetical RAC derived from the present mesocosm study (0.004 mu g L-1) is in line with the official tier 1 RAC (0.0044 mu g L-1) and thus shows that the present mesocosm study did not result in a higher RAC. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Annan naturvetenskap -- Övrig annan naturvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Other Natural Sciences -- Other Natural Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
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