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Mechanism of Phenylalanine Anilide Molecularly Imprinted Polymer - Template Recognition: The Role of Template Dimerization
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- Olsson, Gustaf D. (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV,BBCL
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- Karlsson, Björn C. G. (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV,BBCL
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- Wiklander, Jesper G. (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV,BBCL
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- 2010
- 2010
- English.
- Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- It is now widely accepted that the recognition properties of a MIP are derived from molecular level events present during the prepolymerization stage.1 Studies regarding the nature and extent of template complexation during this stage should therefore yield valuable information regarding the template recognition properties of the final MIP. One method of great potential for illuminating molecular level details in this area of MIP research is molecular dynamics (MD).2 MD simulations enable studies of molecular-level events in MIP prepolymerization mixtures.Phenylalanine anilide (PA) is a molecule that has been extensively used as a template in a series of seminal molecular imprinting studies.3-5 In an effort to elucidate the origin to the imprinting effect, Sellergren, Lepistö and Mosbach proposed that selective high-affinity sites in the PA-MIP were based on functional monomer-template complexation of a 2:1 stoichiometry.3 In a follow-up study, Katz and Davis presented results that revealed further information regarding the origin of recognition in PA-MIPs.5 It was suggested that the template recognition sites were based on functional monomer-template complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry, and also that the formation of higher order template-template complexes has important effects on the final PA-MIP recognition properties. In light of this conjecture and several more recent studies highlighting the diversity of template complexation mechanisms in prepolymerization mixtures, have pointed at the complexity and diversity in the ensemble of complexes leading to the final “molecular memory”.Here we present the novel insights into the molecular basis for PA-MIP template recognition derived from a series of MD simulations of the PA-MIP prepolymerisation systems. Data support the presence of PA-PA complexes and that the most statistically prevalent stoichiometry functional monomer-PA complexes was 1:1. The role of cross-linker is also discussed. This study highlights the potential of all component MD studies for rational MIP design. (1) Alexander, C.; Andersson, H.S.; Andersson, L.I.; Ansell, R.J.; Kirsch, N.; Nicholls, I.A.; O'Mahony, J.; Whitcombe, M.J. Molecular imprinting science and technology: A survey of the literature for the years up to and including 2003. Journal of Molecular Recognition 2006, 19, 106-180.(2) Nicholls, I.A.; Andersson, H.S.; Charlton, C; Henschel, H.; Karlsson, B.C.G.; Karlsson, J.G.; O’Mahony, J.; Rosengren, A.M.; Rosengren, J.K.; Wikman, S. Theoretical and computational stratgies for rational molecularly imprinted polymer design. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 2009, 25, 543-552(3) Sellergren, B.; Lepistoe, M.; Mosbach, K.. Highly enantioselective and substrate-selective polymers obtained by molecular imprinting utilizing noncovalent interactions. NMR and chromatographic studies on the nature of recognition. Journal of American Chemical Society 1988, 110, 5853-5860(4) Sellergren, B.. Molecular imprinting by noncovalent interactions: Tailor-made chiral stationary phases of high selectivity and sample load capacity. Chirality 1989, 1, 63-68(5) Katz, A.; Davis, M.E. Investigations into the mechanism of molecular recognition with imprinted polymers. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 4113-4121
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Organisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Organic Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Organic chemistry
- Organisk kemi
- Organic Chemistry
- Organisk kemi
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- kon (subject category)
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