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Tau PET patterns mi...
Tau PET patterns mirror clinical and neuroanatomical variability in Alzheimer's disease
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Ossenkoppele, R. (author)
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Schonhaut, D. R. (author)
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- Schöll, Michael, 1980 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
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Lockhart, S. N. (author)
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Ayakta, N. (author)
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Baker, S. L. (author)
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O'Neil, J. P. (author)
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Janabi, M. (author)
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Lazaris, A. (author)
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Cantwell, A. (author)
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Vogel, J. (author)
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Santos, M. (author)
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Miller, Z. A. (author)
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Bettcher, B. M. (author)
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Vossel, K. A. (author)
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Kramer, J. H. (author)
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Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (author)
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Miller, B. L. (author)
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Jagust, W. J. (author)
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Rabinovici, G. D. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-03-08
- 2016
- English.
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In: Brain. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0006-8950 .- 1460-2156. ; 139, s. 1551-1567
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Abstract
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- The PET tracer [F-18]-AV-1451 allows visualization of tau pathology in living subjects. Ossenkoppele et al. employ the tracer in patients with distinct Alzheimer's disease variants to investigate correlates of tau deposition. Pathological aggregation of tau, but not amyloid-beta, is linked to patterns of neurodegeneration and clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease.See Sarazin et al. (doi:10.1093/brain/aww041) for a scientific commentary on this article. The PET tracer [F-18]-AV-1451 allows visualization of tau pathology in living subjects. Ossenkoppele et al. employ the tracer in patients with distinct Alzheimer's disease variants to investigate correlates of tau deposition. Pathological aggregation of tau, but not amyloid-beta, is linked to patterns of neurodegeneration and clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease.The advent of the positron emission tomography tracer F-18-AV1451 provides the unique opportunity to visualize the regional distribution of tau pathology in the living human brain. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that tau pathology is closely linked to symptomatology and patterns of glucose hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease, in contrast to the more diffuse distribution of amyloid-beta pathology. We included 20 patients meeting criteria for probable Alzheimer's disease dementia or mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease, presenting with a variety of clinical phenotypes, and 15 amyloid-beta-negative cognitively normal individuals, who underwent F-18-AV1451 (tau), C-11-PiB (amyloid-beta) and F-18-FDG (glucose metabolism) positron emission tomography, apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotyping and neuropsychological testing. Voxel-wise contrasts against controls (at P < 0.05 family-wise error corrected) showed that F-18-AV1451 and F-18-FDG patterns in patients with posterior cortical atrophy ('visual variant of Alzheimer's disease', n = 7) specifically targeted the clinically affected posterior brain regions, while C-11-PiB bound diffusely throughout the neocortex. Patients with an amnestic-predominant presentation (n = 5) showed highest F-18-AV1451 retention in medial temporal and lateral temporoparietal regions. Patients with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia ('language variant of Alzheimer's disease', n = 5) demonstrated asymmetric left greater than right hemisphere F-18-AV1451 uptake in three of five patients. Across 30 FreeSurfer-defined regions of interest in 16 Alzheimer's disease patients with all three positron emission tomography scans available, there was a strong negative association between F-18-AV1451 and F-18-FDG uptake (Pearson's r = -0.49 +/- 0.07, P < 0.001) and less pronounced positive associations between C-11-PiB and F-18-FDG (Pearson's r = 0.16 +/- 0.09, P < 0.001) and F-18-AV1451 and C-11-PiB (Pearson's r = 0.18 +/- 0.09, P < 0.001). Voxel-wise linear regressions thresholded at P < 0.05 (uncorrected) showed that, across all patients, younger age was associated with greater F-18-AV1451 uptake in wide regions of the neocortex, while older age was associated with increased F-18-AV1451 in the medial temporal lobe. APOE I mu 4 carriers showed greater temporal and parietal F-18-AV1451 uptake than non-carriers. Finally, worse performance on domain-specific neuropsychological tests was associated with greater F-18-AV1451 uptake in key regions implicated in memory (medial temporal lobes), visuospatial function (occipital, right temporoparietal cortex) and language (left > right temporoparietal cortex). In conclusion, tau imaging-contrary to amyloid-beta imaging-shows a strong regional association with clinical and anatomical heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease. Although preliminary, these results are consistent with and expand upon findings from post-mortem, animal and cerebrospinal fluid studies, and suggest that the pathological aggregation of tau is closely linked to patterns of neurodegeneration and clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Alzheimer's disease
- tau
- AV1451 PET
- cognition
- APOE
- primary progressive aphasia
- positron-emission-tomography
- posterior
- cortical atrophy
- mild cognitive impairment
- amyloid-beta
- corticobasal
- degeneration
- association workgroups
- diagnostic guidelines
- national
- institute
- glucose-metabolism
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Ossenkoppele, R.
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Schonhaut, D. R.
-
Schöll, Michael, ...
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Lockhart, S. N.
-
Ayakta, N.
-
Baker, S. L.
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show more...
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O'Neil, J. P.
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Janabi, M.
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Lazaris, A.
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Cantwell, A.
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Vogel, J.
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Santos, M.
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Miller, Z. A.
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Bettcher, B. M.
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Vossel, K. A.
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Kramer, J. H.
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Gorno-Tempini, M ...
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Miller, B. L.
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Jagust, W. J.
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Rabinovici, G. D ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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Brain
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University of Gothenburg