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Effects of antenatal diet and physical activity on maternal and fetal outcomes : Individual patient data meta-analysis and health economic evaluation

Rogozińska, Ewelina (author)
Queen Mary University
Marlin, Nadine (author)
Queen Mary University
Jackson, Louise E. (author)
University of Birmingham
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Rayanagoudar, Girish (author)
Queen Mary University
Ruifrok, Anneloes E (author)
Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam (AMC),Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Dodds, Julie (author)
Queen Mary University
Molyneaux, Emma (author)
King's College London
van Poppel, Mireille N M (author)
Karl-Franzens-University of Graz,Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Poston, Lucilla (author)
King's College London
Vinter, Christina A. (author)
Odense University Hospital
McAuliffe, Fionnuala (author)
University College Dublin
Dodd, Jodie M. (author)
University of Adelaide
Owens, Julie (author)
University of Adelaide
Barakat Carballo, Ruben (author)
Technical University of Madrid
Perales, Maria (author)
Technical University of Madrid
Cecatti, Jose G (author)
University of Campinas
Surita, Fernanda (author)
University of Campinas
Yeo, Seon Ae (author)
University of North Carolina
Bogaerts, Annick (author)
University College Leuven-Limburg,University of Antwerp
Devlieger, Roland (author)
University Hospitals Leuven
Teede, Helena (author)
Monash University
Harrison, Cheryce (author)
Monash University
Haakstad, Lene (author)
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
Shen, Garry X (author)
University of Manitoba
Shub, Alexis (author)
University of Melbourne
El Beltagy, Nermeen (author)
Alexandria University
Motahari, Narges (author)
Mazandaran University
Khoury, Janette (author)
Oslo university hospital
Tonstad, Serena (author)
Oslo university hospital
Luoto, Riitta (author)
UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research
Kinnunen, Tarja I (author)
University of Tampere
Guelfi, Kym (author)
University of Western Australia, Crawley
Facchinetti, Fabio (author)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Petrella, Elisabetta (author)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Phelan, Suzanne (author)
California Polytechnic State University
Scudeller, Tânia T (author)
Escola Paulista de Medicina
Rauh, Kathrin (author)
Technical University of Munich,Competence Centre for Nutrition (KErn)
Hauner, Hans (author)
Technical University of Munich
Renault, Kristina (author)
University of Copenhagen,Odense University Hospital
de Groot, Christianne J M (author)
Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Sagedal, Linda Reme (author)
Sørlandet Hospital
Vistad, Ingvild (author)
Sørlandet Hospital
Stafne, Signe Nilssen (author)
St. Olav’s University Hospital,Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Mørkved, Siv (author)
St. Olav’s University Hospital,Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Salvesen, Kjell Å. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Jensen, Dorte M. (author)
Odense University Hospital
Vitolo, Márcia (author)
Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre
Astrup, Arne (author)
University of Copenhagen
Geiker, Nina Rica Wium (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Kerry, Sally (author)
Queen Mary University
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2017-08
2017
English.
In: Health Technology Assessment. - : National Institute for Health Research. - 1366-5278 .- 2046-4924. ; 21:41
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Diet- and physical activity-based interventions in pregnancy have the potential to alter maternal and child outcomes. Objectives: To assess whether or not the effects of diet and lifestyle interventions vary in subgroups of women, based on maternal body mass index (BMI), age, parity, Caucasian ethnicity and underlying medical condition(s), by undertaking an individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis. We also evaluated the association of gestational weight gain (GWG) with adverse pregnancy outcomes and assessed the cost-effectiveness of the interventions. Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects and Health Technology Assessment database were searched from October 2013 to March 2015 (to update a previous search). Review methods: Researchers from the International Weight Management in Pregnancy Collaborative Network shared the primary data. For each intervention type and outcome, we performed a two-step IPD random-effects meta-analysis, for all women (except underweight) combined and for each subgroup of interest, to obtain summary estimates of effects and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and synthesised the differences in effects between subgroups. In the first stage, we fitted a linear regression adjusted for baseline (for continuous outcomes) or a logistic regression model (for binary outcomes) in each study separately; estimates were combined across studies using random-effects meta-analysis models. We quantified the relationship between weight gain and complications, and undertook a decision-analytic model-based economic evaluation to assess the cost-effectiveness of the interventions. Results: Diet and lifestyle interventions reduced GWG by an average of 0.70 kg (95% CI-0.92 to-0.48 kg; 33 studies, 9320 women). The effects on composite maternal outcome [summary odds ratio (OR) 0.90, 95% CI 0.79 to 1.03; 24 studies, 8852 women] and composite fetal/neonatal outcome (summary OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.08; 18 studies, 7981 women) were not significant. The effect did not vary with baseline BMI, age, ethnicity, parity or underlying medical conditions for GWG, and composite maternal and fetal outcomes. Lifestyle interventions reduce Caesarean sections (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.99), but not other individual maternal outcomes such as gestational diabetes mellitus (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.10), pre-eclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.78 to 1.16) and preterm birth (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.78 to 1.13). There was no significant effect on fetal outcomes. The interventions were not cost-effective. GWG, including adherence to the Institute of Medicine-recommended targets, was not associated with a reduction in complications. Predictors of GWG were maternal age (summary estimate-0.10 kg, 95% CI-0.14 to-0.06 kg) and multiparity (summary estimate-0.73 kg, 95% CI-1.24 to-0.23 kg). Limitations: The findings were limited by the lack of standardisation in the components of intervention, residual heterogeneity in effects across studies for most analyses and the unavailability of IPD in some studies. Conclusion: Diet and lifestyle interventions in pregnancy are clinically effective in reducing GWG irrespective of risk factors, with no effects on composite maternal and fetal outcomes. Future work: The differential effects of lifestyle interventions on individual pregnancy outcomes need evaluation. Study registration: This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42013003804.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

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