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Sökning: (WFRF:(Vivancos L.)) srt2:(2020-2021) > (2020) > The Transpolar Drif...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006868naa a2201225 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/295113
003SwePub
008240528s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2951132 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc0159202 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Charette, M. A.4 aut
2451 0a The Transpolar Drift as a Source of Riverine and Shelf-Derived Trace Elements to the Central Arctic Ocean
264 c 2020-05-06
264 1b American Geophysical Union (AGU),c 2020
520 a A major surface circulation feature of the Arctic Ocean is the Transpolar Drift (TPD), a current that transports river-influenced shelf water from the Laptev and East Siberian Seas toward the center of the basin and Fram Strait. In 2015, the international GEOTRACES program included a high-resolution pan-Arctic survey of carbon, nutrients, and a suite of trace elements and isotopes (TEIs). The cruises bisected the TPD at two locations in the central basin, which were defined by maxima in meteoric water and dissolved organic carbon concentrations that spanned 600 km horizontally and similar to 25-50 m vertically. Dissolved TEIs such as Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Hg, Nd, and Th, which are generally particle-reactive but can be complexed by organic matter, were observed at concentrations much higher than expected for the open ocean setting. Other trace element concentrations such as Al, V, Ga, and Pb were lower than expected due to scavenging over the productive East Siberian and Laptev shelf seas. Using a combination of radionuclide tracers and ice drift modeling, the transport rate for the core of the TPD was estimated at 0.9 +/- 0.4 Sv (10(6) m(3)s(-1)). This rate was used to derive the mass flux for TEIs that were enriched in the TPD, revealing the importance of lateral transport in supplying materials beneath the ice to the central Arctic Ocean and potentially to the North Atlantic Ocean via Fram Strait. Continued intensification of the Arctic hydrologic cycle and permafrost degradation will likely lead to an increase in the flux of TEIs into the Arctic Ocean. Plain Language Summary A major feature of the Arctic Ocean circulation is the Transpolar Drift (TPD), a surface current that carries ice and continental shelf-derived materials from Siberia across the North Pole to the North Atlantic Ocean. In 2015, an international team of oceanographers conducted a survey of trace elements in the Arctic Ocean, traversing the TPD. Near the North Pole, they observed much higher concentrations of trace elements in surface waters than in regions on either side of the current. These trace elements originated from land, and their journey across the Arctic Ocean is made possible by chemical reactions with dissolved organic matter that originates mainly in Arctic rivers. This study reveals the importance of rivers and shelf processes combined with strong ocean currents in supplying trace elements to the central Arctic Ocean and onward to the Atlantic. These trace element inputs are expected to increase as a result of permafrost thawing and increased river runoff in the Arctic, which is warming at a rate much faster than anywhere else on Earth. Since many of the trace elements are essential building blocks for ocean life, these processes could lead to significant changes in the marine ecosystems and fisheries of the Arctic Ocean.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng
653 a dissolved organic-matter
653 a sea-ice
653 a fresh-water
653 a beaufort sea
653 a continental-shelf
653 a pacific water
653 a canada basin
653 a mass-balance
653 a chukchi
653 a sea
653 a laptev sea
653 a Oceanography
700a Kipp, L. E.4 aut
700a Jensen, L. T.4 aut
700a Dabrowski, J. S.4 aut
700a Whitmore, L. M.4 aut
700a Fitzsimmons, J. N.4 aut
700a Williford, T.4 aut
700a Ulfsbo, Adam,d 1985u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xulfad
700a Jones, E.4 aut
700a Bundy, R. M.4 aut
700a Vivancos, S. M.4 aut
700a Pahnke, K.4 aut
700a John, S. G.4 aut
700a Xiang, Y.4 aut
700a Hatta, M.4 aut
700a Petrova, M. V.4 aut
700a Heimburger-Boavida, L.4 aut
700a Bauch, D.4 aut
700a Newton, R.4 aut
700a Pasqualini, A.4 aut
700a Agather, A. M.4 aut
700a Amon, R. M. W.4 aut
700a Anderson, R. F.4 aut
700a Andersson, P. S.4 aut
700a Benner, R.4 aut
700a Bowman, K. L.4 aut
700a Edwards, R. L.4 aut
700a Gdaniec, S.4 aut
700a Gerringa, L. J. A.4 aut
700a Gonzalez, A. G.4 aut
700a Granskog, M.4 aut
700a Haley, B.4 aut
700a Hammerschmidt, C. R.4 aut
700a Hansell, D. A.4 aut
700a Henderson, P. B.4 aut
700a Kadko, D. C.4 aut
700a Kaiser, K.4 aut
700a Laan, P.4 aut
700a Lam, P. J.4 aut
700a Lamborg, C. H.4 aut
700a Levier, M.4 aut
700a Li, X. L.4 aut
700a Margolin, A. R.4 aut
700a Measures, C.4 aut
700a Middag, R.4 aut
700a Millero, F. J.4 aut
700a Moore, W. S.4 aut
700a Paffrath, R.4 aut
700a Planquette, H.4 aut
700a Rabe, B.4 aut
700a Reader, H.4 aut
700a Rember, R.4 aut
700a Rijkenberg, M. J. A.4 aut
700a Roy-Barman, M.4 aut
700a van der Loeff, M. R.4 aut
700a Saito, M.4 aut
700a Schauer, U.4 aut
700a Schlosser, P.4 aut
700a Sherrell, R. M.4 aut
700a Shiller, A. M.4 aut
700a Slagter, H.4 aut
700a Sonke, J. E.4 aut
700a Stedmon, C.4 aut
700a Woosley, R. J.4 aut
700a Valk, O.4 aut
700a van Ooijen, J.4 aut
700a Zhang, R. F.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för marina vetenskaper4 org
773t Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceansd : American Geophysical Union (AGU)g 125:5q 125:5x 2169-9275x 2169-9291
856u https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/140515/1/10.1029-2019JC015920.pdf
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/295113
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015920

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