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Local Ecological Knowledge Reveals Change in Seagrass Social–Ecological Systems

Jones, Benjamin L. (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Project Seagrass, UK,Stockholm University
Unsworth, Richard K. F. (author)
Swansea University
Nordlund, Lina M., 1979- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling
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Ambo-Rappe, Rohani (author)
Hasanuddin University
La Nafie, Yayu A. (author)
Hasanuddin University
Lopez, Mary Rose (author)
Zoological Society of London (ZSL)-Philippines
Udagedara, Susantha (author)
Cullen-Unsworth, Leanne C. (author)
Project Seagrass
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-08-10
2022
English.
In: Oceans. - : MDPI AG. - 2673-1924. ; 3:3, s. 419-430
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • It is widely recognized that humanity is currently facing multiple planetary crises, including the widespread loss of biodiversity and a rapidly changing climate. The impacts of these crises are often far reaching and threaten food security (SDG goal two: zero hunger). Small-scale fisheries are estimated to provide livelihoods for over one hundred million people and sustenance for approximately one billion people but face a plethora of threats and challenges linked to planetary crises. In this multi-country assessment (150 coastal villages across five countries within the Indo-Pacific), household interviews revealed how seagrass meadows are important to small-scale fisheries, particularly as a place to find and collect a reliable source of food. Interviews also revealed that habitat loss and the over-exploitation of these resources are placing people and their food security at risk. This study exposed how dynamic local ecological knowledge can be, uncovering personal opinions and responsibilities that result in the hybridization of knowledge. Here, we demonstrate the importance of using local ecological knowledge to incorporate shared values into management but also highlight that an integrated approach, pairing local and conventional scientific knowledge, is needed urgently if we are to meet the needs of people while simultaneously conserving biodiversity.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Other Social Sciences -- Social Sciences Interdisciplinary (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

local ecological knowledge
cognitive dissonance
attribution theory
biodiversity loss
seagrass meadows

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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