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Sökning: LAR1:umu > (2000-2004) > Tysklind Mats > Wiberg Karin > The Enantioselectiv...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00002941naa a2200325 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:umu-8945
003SwePub
008080222s2000 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-89452 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1021/es990740b2 DOI
040 a (SwePub)umu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Wiberg, Karinu Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)kawi0001
2451 0a The Enantioselective Bioaccumulation of Chiral Chlordane and -HCH Contaminants in the Polar Bear Food Chain
264 c 2000-05-25
264 1b American Chemical Society (ACS),c 2000
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a The enantiomer ratios (ERs) of -HCH and chlordane related compounds (CHLs) were examined in the polar bear food chain (arctic cod-ringed seal-polar bear), using chiral gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The cod showed near-racemic mixtures (ER = 1) for most of the compounds. In contrast, ERs in ringed seal and polar bear were frequently nonracemic (ER 1), due to enantiomer-specific biotransformation. As (+)--HCH was transferred up the food chain, it became more abundant relative to (-)--HCH. For the CHLs, there was no uniform trend for the ER changes and the increasing trophic level. Apparent chiral biomagnification factors (BFs) were calculated and up to a 20-fold difference in the BF between enantiomers was found. Analysis of chiral BFs relative to CB-153 indicated that oxychlordane was formed by ringed seal and metabolized by polar bears. However, the ERs did not change significantly as a result of these biotransformations. Multivariate statistical methods revealed the clustering of sample categories and were used to investigate the relationships between the ERs, chemical residue concentrations, and biological data. ERs were important variables for the sample groupings and for the class separation of male/female seals and fat/liver tissues. The variance in the cytochrome P450 CYP2B protein content of bear liver could be explained by the variances in chemical residue data. In this analysis the ERs were of secondary importance. The ERs of some highly recalcitrant CHLs in polar bear adipose showed linear relationships with the age of the bears.
700a Letcher, Robert J4 aut
700a Sandau, Courtney D4 aut
700a Norstrom, Ross J4 aut
700a Tysklind, Matsu Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)maty0001
700a Bidleman, Terry F4 aut
710a Umeå universitetb Kemiska institutionen4 org
773t Environmental Science & Technologyd : American Chemical Society (ACS)g 34:13, s. 2668-74q 34:13<2668-74x 0013-936Xx 1520-5851
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-8945
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1021/es990740b

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