WFRF:(Carvalho Eugenia)
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- Carvalho, Eugénia,1967Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine (författare)
Impaired phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated translocation to the plasma membrane of protein kinase B/Akt in adipocytes from Type II diabetic subjects
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2000
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- 2000
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/49489
- https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/49489URI
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- Språk:engelska
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- AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: To examine protein kinase B/Akt distribution and phosphorylation in response to insulin in different subcellular fractions of human fat cells from healthy subjects and subjects with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. METHODS: We prepared subcellular fractions of plasma membranes (PM), low density microsomes and cytosol and examined gene and protein expression as well as serine and threonine phosphorylation in response to insulin. RESULTS: Protein kinase B/Akt mRNA as well as total protein kinase B/Akt protein in whole-cell lysate and cytosol were similar in both groups. Insulin increased protein kinase B/Akt translocation to the the plasma membrane about twofold [(p < 0.03) in non-diabetic cells but this effect was impaired in diabetic cells (approximately 30%; p > 0.1)]. In both groups, protein kinase B/Akt threonine phosphorylation considerably increased in low density microsomes and cytosol whereas serine phosphorylation was predominant in the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol-dependent kinase 1, which partially activates and phosphorylates protein kinase B/Akt on the specific threonine site, was predominant in cytosol but it was also recovered in low density microsomes. Serine phosphorylation in response to insulin was considerably reduced (50-70 %; p < 0.05) in diabetic cells but threonine phosphorylation was less reduced (approximately 20%). Wortmannin inhibited these effects of insulin supporting a role for PI3-kinase activation. CONCLUSION/INTERPRETATION: Insulin stimulates a differential subcellular pattern of phosphorylation of protein kinase B/Akt. Furthermore, insulin-stimulated translocation of protein kinase B/Akt to the plasma membrane, where serine phosphorylation and full activation occurs, is impaired in Type II diabetes. Threonine phosphorylation was much less reduced. This discrepancy may be related to differential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in the different subcellular compartments and phosphatidylinositol-dependent kinase 1 having high affinity for phosphatidylinositol phosphate 3.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- Adipocytes/drug effects/*enzymology
- Adipose Tissue/enzymology
- Cell Membrane/*enzymology
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Type 2/*enzymology
- Humans
- Insulin/*pharmacology
- Microsomes/enzymology
- Phosphorylation
- Protein Transport
- *Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
- RNA
- Messenger/genetics
- Transcription
- Genetic
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Eliasson, Björn,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine(Swepub:gu)xelibj (författare)
- Wesslau, Christian,1945Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine(Swepub:gu)xwesch (författare)
- Smith, Ulf,1943Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine(Swepub:gu)xsmiul (författare)
- Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för invärtesmedicin (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Diabetologia43:9, s. 1107-150012-186X
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- Smith, Ulf, 1943
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- Diabetologia
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- Göteborgs universitet
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