P09-08 24-Hour Physical Behavior Balance for Better Health for All: “The Sweet-Spot Hypothesis”

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Gupta, NidhiNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (author)

P09-08 24-Hour Physical Behavior Balance for Better Health for All: “The Sweet-Spot Hypothesis”

Article/chapterEnglish2022

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2022-08-29
Oxford Academic,2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hig-39901
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-39901URI
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac095.138DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Background'Sit less-move more' has been a common advice to improve health of adults. Research indicates that this advice might be health enhancing among adults with sedentary occupations but not among adults with physically active occupations such as cleaners. This may be explained by the considerable differences in 24-h physical behaviors between adults in sedentary and physically active occupations. To provide a scientific approach and encourage research on 24-h physical behaviors and health for those in physically active occupations, we recently proposed the ‘Sweet-Spot Hypothesis'. The hypothesis postulated that the ‘Sweet-Spot' of 24-h physical behaviors for better health differs between adults, depending on their occupation.MethodsTo exemplify such hypothesis, we tested the cross-sectional association between 24-hour time composition of physical behaviors measured using thigh-based accelerometry and self-rated health among adults engaged in white-collar (n = 136), manufacturing (n = 481) and cleaning (n = 130) occupations.ResultsWe found that the sweet spot of 24-h physical behaviors for better health was far from ‘sit less-move more' zone among adults with physically active occupations. Specifically, among white-collar workers, 24-h physical behavior distribution associated with the best 5% of self-rated health comprised about 30% of the day spent on sedentary behavior, 45% spent actively, and 25% spent on sleep. However, among cleaners, this distribution was about 50% spent sedentary, 15% spent actively, and 35% on sleep and in manufacturing sector, this distribution was about 35% spent sedentary, 35% spent actively, and 30% spent on sleep.ConclusionThe advice ‘sit less-move more' may not bring adults in physically active occupations toward their ‘Sweet-Spot' of 24-h physical behaviors for better health. To promote health for all and reduce social gradient, we see a great need for empirically testing the ‘Sweet-Spot Hypothesis' with high-quality data and strong study design. We hope that the proposal of testing ‘Sweet-Spot Hypothesis' will encourage discussion, debates, and empirical research to expand our collective knowledge about the healthy ‘24-h physical behavior balance' for all.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Occupational Health and Environmental Health hsv//eng
Physical activity domains
Work
Leisure time
Sleep
Sedentary behaviour
Health-Promoting Work
Hälsofrämjande arbete

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Cillekens, BartDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, AmsterdamUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (author)
Ketels, MargoDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium (author)
Hallman, David,1979-Högskolan i Gävle,Arbetshälsovetenskap,Centrum för belastningsskadeforskning(Swepub:hig)dadhan (author)
Clays, ElsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium (author)
Huysmans, MaaikeDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, AmsterdamUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (author)
Holtermann, AndreasNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (author)
Coenen, PieterDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, AmsterdamUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (author)
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, AmsterdamUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)

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In:European Journal of Public Health: Oxford Academic32:Suppl21101-12621464-360X

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By the author/editor: Gupta, Nidhi; Cillekens, Bart; Ketels, Margo; Hallman, David, ...; Clays, Els; Huysmans, Maaike; show more...; Holtermann, Andr ...; Coenen, Pieter; show less...

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