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Continental mapping of forest ecosystem functions reveals a high but unrealised potential for forest multifunctionality

van der Plas, F. (author)
Ratcliffe, S. (author)
Ruiz-Benito, P. (author)
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Scherer-Lorenzen, M. (author)
Verheyen, K. (author)
Wirth, C. (author)
Zavala, M. A. (author)
Ampoorter, E. (author)
Baeten, L. (author)
Barbaro, L. (author)
Bastias, C. C. (author)
Bauhus, J. (author)
Benavides, R. (author)
Benneter, A. (author)
Dahlgren, Jonas (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning,Department of Forest Resource Management
Bouriaud, O. (author)
Bruelheide, H. (author)
Bussotti, F. (author)
Carnol, M. (author)
Castagneyrol, B. (author)
Charbonnier, Y. (author)
Cornelissen, J. H. C. (author)
Dahlgren, J. (author)
Checko, E. (author)
Coppi, A. (author)
Dawud, S. M. (author)
Deconchat, M. (author)
De Smedt, P. (author)
De Wandeler, H. (author)
Domisch, T. (author)
Finer, L. (author)
Fotelli, M. (author)
Gessler, A. (author)
Granier, A. (author)
Grossiord, C. (author)
Guyot, V. (author)
Haase, J. (author)
Hattenschwiler, S. (author)
Jactel, H. (author)
Jaroszewicz, B. (author)
Joly, F. X. (author)
Jucker, T. (author)
Kambach, S. (author)
Kaendler, G. (author)
Kattge, J. (author)
Koricheva, J. (author)
Kunstler, G. (author)
Lehtonen, A. (author)
Liebergesell, M. (author)
Manning, P. (author)
Milligan, H. (author)
Muller, S. (author)
Muys, B. (author)
Nguyen, Diem (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology
Nock, C. (author)
Ohse, B. (author)
Paquette, A. (author)
Penuelas, J. (author)
Pollastrini, M. (author)
Radoglou, K. (author)
Raulund-Rasmussen, K. (author)
Roger, Fabian (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences
Seidl, R. (author)
Selvi, F. (author)
Stenlid, Jan (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
Valladares, F. (author)
van Keer, J. (author)
Vesterdal, L. (author)
Fischer, M. (author)
Gamfeldt, Lars, 1975 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences
Allan, E. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2017-11-15
2018
English.
In: Ecology Letters. - : Wiley. - 1461-023X .- 1461-0248. ; 21:1, s. 31-42
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • Humans require multiple services from ecosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade-offs between ecosystem functions prevent the realisation of high ecosystem multifunctionality across spatial scales. Here, we combined a comprehensive dataset (28 ecosystem functions measured on 209 forest plots) with a forest inventory dataset (105,316 plots) to extrapolate and map relationships between various ecosystem multifunctionality measures across Europe. These multifunctionality measures reflected different management objectives, related to timber production, climate regulation and biodiversity conservation/recreation. We found that trade-offs among them were rare across Europe, at both local and continental scales. This suggests a high potential for win-win' forest management strategies, where overall multifunctionality is maximised. However, across sites, multifunctionality was on average 45.8-49.8% below maximum levels and not necessarily highest in protected areas. Therefore, using one of the most comprehensive assessments so far, our study suggests a high but largely unrealised potential for management to promote multifunctional forests.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Annan lantbruksvetenskap -- Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Other Agricultural Sciences -- Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Biodiversity
climate
ecosystem multifunctionality
ecosystem services
forest
FunDivEUROPE
large-scale
phylogenetic diversity
tree communities
upscaling
land-use
decision-making
policy support
plant traits
biodiversity
services
conservation
diversity
people
models
Environmental Sciences & Ecology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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