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Multicancer screening test based on the detection of circulating non haematological proliferating atypical cells

Malara, Natalia (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Coluccio, Maria Laura (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Grillo, Fabiana (author)
Univ Leicester, England
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Ferrazzo, Teresa (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Garo, Nastassia C. (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Donato, Giuseppe (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Lavecchia, Annamaria (author)
Pugliese Ciaccio Hosp, Italy
Fulciniti, Franco (author)
Unilabs Pathol, Switzerland
Sapino, Anna (author)
Candiolo Canc Inst, Italy
Cascardi, Eliano (author)
Candiolo Canc Inst, Italy
Pellegrini, Antonella (author)
Soc Italiana Citol SICi, Italy
Foxi, Prassede (author)
USL Toscana Ctr, Italy
Furlanello, Cesare (author)
LIGHT Ctr, Italy
Negri, Giovanni (author)
Cent Hosp Bolzano, Italy
Fadda, Guido (author)
Gaetano Barresi Univ, Italy
Capitanio, Arrigo (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för neurobiologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk patologi
Pullano, Salvatore (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Garo, Virginia M. (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Ferrazzo, Francesca (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Lowe, Alarice (author)
Stanford Univ Hosp, CA USA
Torsello, Angela (author)
UOC Oncol, Italy
Candeloro, Patrizio (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
Gentile, Francesco (author)
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Italy
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 (creator_code:org_t)
BMC, 2024
2024
English.
In: Molecular Cancer. - : BMC. - 1476-4598. ; 23:1
  • Journal article (other academic/artistic)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background the problem in early diagnosis of sporadic cancer is understanding the individual's risk to develop disease. In response to this need, global scientific research is focusing on developing predictive models based on non-invasive screening tests. A tentative solution to the problem may be a cancer screening blood-based test able to discover those cell requirements triggering subclinical and clinical onset latency, at the stage when the cell disorder, i.e. atypical epithelial hyperplasia, is still in a subclinical stage of proliferative dysregulation. Methods a well-established procedure to identify proliferating circulating tumor cells was deployed to measure the cell proliferation of circulating non-haematological cells which may suggest tumor pathology. Moreover, the data collected were processed by a supervised machine learning model to make the prediction. Results the developed test combining circulating non-haematological cell proliferation data and artificial intelligence shows 98.8% of accuracy, 100% sensitivity, and 95% specificity. Conclusion this proof of concept study demonstrates that integration of innovative non invasive methods and predictive-models can be decisive in assessing the health status of an individual, and achieve cutting-edge results in cancer prevention and management.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Cancer prevention; Liquid biopsy; Multicancer diagnosis; Non heamatological proliferating cells; Predictive model; Supervised machine learning; Neural network algorithm

Publication and Content Type

vet (subject category)
art (subject category)

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