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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003930naa a2200409 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:umu-14346
003SwePub
008070529s2004 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-143462 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2004.02.0082 DOI
040 a (SwePub)umu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Hermann, G4 aut
2451 0a Platform-to-platform sample transfer, distribution, dilution, and dosing via electrothermal vaporization and electrostatic deposition
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2004
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a A novel system for solid sample pretreatment, handling and dosing for analytical atomic spectrometry is described. A primary solid or liquid sample is vaporized in a graphite furnace and then condensed in a specially designed condensation zone. On the further transport path, the analyte aerosol can be diluted and distributed in pre-set ratios in the laboratory made flow control system. Applying a corona discharge, aerosol particulates are then quantitatively re-collected by means of intra-furnace electrostatic precipitation on the platform of another graphite furnace or by external precipitation on one or a set of platforms. This makes possible to produce a set of secondary platforms with equal analyte compositions from one individual primary sample. Such multitudes allow sequential multi-element determinations with single-element instrumentation or comparative measurements with different techniques. Furthermore, the described procedure allows external thermal sample pretreatment with preceding pyrolysis and additional vaporization, condensation, and re-precipitation that significantly reduces or removes the sample matrix. Owing to different losses, transport efficiencies of electrothermal vaporization (ETV) instrumentation depend on analyte element, matrix, vaporization temperature, ramp rate, and tube history. In order to reduce the losses and therewith such dependencies of the losses, new laboratory constructed ETV unit with analyte condensation in an axially focusing upstream convection zone has been constructed. Analytical performance of the new setup is compared with the performance of a commercial end-on flow-through ETV unit when analyzing both liquid dosed samples and certified solid reference materials. The new system shows much higher transport efficiencies that are, in addition, more uniform for elements of different volatility. The effects of chemical sample modifiers and elements supporting analyte condensation are studied. Most of the analytical measurements were carried out with a continuum source coherent forward scattering multi-element spectrometer. Comparative measurements were also carried out independently in the co-authors’ laboratories with atomic absorption and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry techniques.
653 a Solid sampling
653 a Electrothermal vaporization. Electrostatic precipitation
653 a Transport efficiencies
653 a Simultaneous multi-element determinations
700a Trenin, A4 aut
700a Matz, R4 aut
700a Gafurov, M4 aut
700a Gilmutdinov, A Kh4 aut
700a Nagulin, K Yu4 aut
700a Frech, Wolfgangu Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)wofr0001
700a Björn, Eriku Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)erkbjn97
700a Grinshtein, I4 aut
700a Vasilieva, L4 aut
710a Umeå universitetb Kemiska institutionen4 org
773t Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopyd : Elsevier BVg 59:5, s. 737-48q 59:5<737-48x 0584-8547
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-14346
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2004.02.008

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