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Pseudophakia and Le...
Pseudophakia and Lens Opacities in 70-Year-Olds in Gothenburg, Sweden; Gender Differences, Impact on Self-Reported Visual Function and Validation of Self-Reported Cataract and Pseudophakia
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- Nordström, Moa, 1982 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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- Holm, Mathias, 1969 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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- Havstam Johansson, Lena, 1963 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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- Rydberg Sterner, Therese (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Ahlner, Felicia, 1987 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Falk Erhag, Hanna (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Skoog, Ingmar, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Zetterberg, Madeleine, 1969 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Clinical Ophthalmology. - 1177-5483. ; 16, s. 3269-3281
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose: The study aimed at determining the prevalence and sex differences in cataract, pseudophakia, lens opacities and self -reported cataract in 70-year-old people in Gothenburg, Sweden. The purpose was also to identify correlations between lens opacities, visual acuity and subjective visual function, and to validate self-reported cataract and cataract surgery.Patients and Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study where participants (n=1182) answered questions about self-reported diagnosis of cataract and cataract surgery. A total of 1139 subjects completed the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25), 560 subjects underwent ophthalmic examination including visual acuity and lens photography. t-test, Pearson chi-square and Mann-Whitney U-test were used for obtaining p-values. ANOVA (analysis of variances, Kruskal- Wallis, one-way) was used to compare VFQ-25 between 3 groups; no cataract, cataract and pseudophakia. To clarify the differences between specific pairs of groups post-hoc test (Bonferroni) was used after ANOVA.Results: Self-reported cataract was more common in women than in men (27.2% vs 19.1%, p=0.001, chi-square). Cataract surgery was reported by 16.3% of women and 12.6% of men (p=0.072). Upon eye examination, the prevalence of pseudophakia was 16.9% in women compared to 10.2% in men (p=0.020). The prevalence of cataract, including pseudophakia, was 31.9% in women versus 23.8% in men (p=0.033). Significant correlations (Spearman's rho) were found between lens opacities and visual acuity. Self-reported cataract surgery showed a very high specificity and high sensitivity. The composite score from NEI VFQ-25 was lower in people with pseudophakia than in people with/without cataract (p=0.012, Kruskal-Wallis).Conclusion: The prevalence of cataract including pseudophakia in 70-year-olds in Gothenburg is higher compared to previous studies in similar geographical areas. Also, it is more common in women than in men. The lack of significant sex differences in lens opacities may be due to cataract surgery at an earlier stage. Validation showed very good agreement between pseudophakia and self-reported cataract surgery.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- cataract
- cataract surgery
- cross-sectional study
- gender differences
- lens opacities
- vision -related quality of life
- age-related cataract
- eye disease
- prevalence
- population
- system
- validity
- impairment
- surgery
- acuity
- Ophthalmology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Nordström, Moa, ...
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Holm, Mathias, 1 ...
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Havstam Johansso ...
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Rydberg Sterner, ...
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Ahlner, Felicia, ...
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Falk Erhag, Hann ...
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Skoog, Ingmar, 1 ...
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Zetterberg, Made ...
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Oftalmologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Clinical Ophthal ...
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet