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The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh : A population-based nationwide study

Mamun, M. A. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sakib, N. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Gozal, D. (author)
Department of Child Health and the Child Health Research Institute, The University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
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Bhuiyan, A. I. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Hossain, S. (author)
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bodrud-Doza, M. (author)
Climate Change Programme, BRAC, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
Al Mamun, F. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Hosen, I. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Safiq, M. B. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abdullah, A. H. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sarker, M. A. (author)
Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Rayhan, I. (author)
Department of Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh
Sikder, M. T. (author)
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Muhit, M. (author)
Asian Institute of Disability and Development, University of South Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lin, C. -Y (author)
Institute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Griffiths, M. D. (author)
International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Pakpour, Amir H. (author)
Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för omvårdnad
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2021
2021
English.
In: Journal of Affective Disorders. - : Elsevier. - 0165-0327 .- 1573-2517. ; 279, s. 462-472
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: As with other countries worldwide, lockdown measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh were sudden and unexpected, and have the capacity to elicit serious psychological consequences. The present study examined the psychological consequences of COVID-19 in Bangladesh during the lockdown period.Methods: A nationwide online cross-sectional survey study recruited 10,067 individuals covering all 64 districts in Bangladesh via social media (April 1-10, 2020). The survey comprised questions concerning socio-demographics, knowledge of COVID-19, behavior towards COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation. Logistic regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to identify the risk factors depression and suicidal ideation. Geographical information system (GIS)-based spatial analysis was used to identify district-wise susceptibility to depression and suicidal ideation.Findings: The prevalence rate of depression and suicidal ideation related to COVID-19 was 33% and 5%%. Common risk factors for suicidal ideation and depression included being young, being female, being a cigarette smoker, having comorbid diseases, having high scores on the Fear COVID-19 Scale, and having insomnia symptoms. GIS-based maps detected high depression and suicidal ideation in the capital of Bangladesh and the districts near the capital as well as coastal areas where COVID-19 prevalence was high, as compared with districts with no reported cases. Limitations: Self-reported scales and cross-sectional design of the study.Conclusion: COVID-19 is associated with major psychological impact across Bangladesh, underlining the need of strategically located psychological support measures and improved access to mental health services, especially among women and younger people.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy (hsv//eng)

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