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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004123naa a2200445 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:umu-82844
003SwePub
008131111s2013 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-828442 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.25342 DOI
040 a (SwePub)umu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Fottrell, Edward4 aut
2451 0a The effect of increased coverage of participatory women's groups on neonatal mortality in Bangladesh :b A cluster randomized trial
264 1b American Medical Association,c 2013
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a IMPORTANCE: Community-based interventions can reduce neonatal mortality when health systems are weak. Population coverage of target groups may be an important determinant of their effect on behavior and mortality. A women's group trial at coverage of 1 group per 1414 population in rural Bangladesh showed no effect on neonatal mortality, despite a similar intervention having a significant effect on neonatal and maternal death in comparable settings.OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a participatory women's group intervention with higher population coverage on neonatal mortality in Bangladesh.DESIGN: A cluster randomized controlled trial in 9 intervention and 9 control clusters.SETTING: Rural Bangladesh.PARTICIPANTS: Women permanently residing in 18 unions in 3 districts and accounting for 19 301 births during the final 24 months of the intervention.INTERVENTIONS: Women's groups at a coverage of 1 per 309 population that proceed through a participatory learning and action cycle in which they prioritize issues that affected maternal and neonatal health and design and implement strategies to address these issues.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Neonatal mortality rate.RESULTS: Analysis included 19 301 births during the final 24 months of the intervention. More than one-third of newly pregnant women joined the groups. The neonatal mortality rate was significantly lower in the intervention arm (21.3 neonatal deaths per 1000 live births vs 30.1 per 1000 in control areas), a reduction in neonatal mortality of 38% (risk ratio, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.43-0.89]) when adjusted for socioeconomic factors. The cost-effectiveness was US $220 to $393 per year of life lost averted. Cause-specific mortality rates suggest reduced deaths due to infections and those associated with prematurity/low birth weight. Improvements were seen in hygienic home delivery practices, newborn thermal care, and breastfeeding practices.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Women's group community mobilization, delivered at adequate population coverage, is a highly cost-effective approach to improve newborn survival and health behavior indicators in rural Bangladesh.TRIAL REGISTRATION: isrctn.org Identifier: ISRCTN01805825.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
700a Azad, Kishwar4 aut
700a Kuddus, Abdul4 aut
700a Younes, Layla4 aut
700a Shaha, Sanjit4 aut
700a Nahar, Tasmin4 aut
700a Aumon, Bedowra Haq4 aut
700a Hossen, Munir4 aut
700a Beard, James4 aut
700a Hossain, Tanvir4 aut
700a Pulkki-Brännström, Anni-Maria4 aut
700a Skordis-Worrall, Jolene4 aut
700a Prost, Audrey4 aut
700a Costello, Anthony4 aut
700a Houweling, Tanja A J4 aut
773t JAMA pediatricsd : American Medical Associationg 167:9, s. 816-25q 167:9<816-25x 2168-6211x 2168-6203
856u https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/articlepdf/1688681/poi130049.pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-82844
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2534

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