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Sökning: WFRF:(Johansson K.M.) > (2002-2004) > Development of hexa...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00002983naa a2200313 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:kth-21508
003SwePub
008100810s2002 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215082 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1115/1.13354782 DOI
040 a (SwePub)kth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Johansson, E. M.4 aut
2451 0a Development of hexaaluminate catalysts for combustion of gasified biomass in gas turbines
264 c 2002-03-26
264 1b ASME International,c 2002
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a QC 20100525
520 a There is an increasing interest in Catalytic combustors fuelled by low-heating value (LHV) gases, with a LHV of 5-7 MJ/Nm(3). This is because catalytic combustion could be advantageous compared to flame combustion with respect to stable combustion of LHV-gases and low conversions of fuel-N (mainly NH3) to NOX. In the present project, funded by the EU Joule Program, catalytic combustion of gasified wood for gas turbine applications is studied. A synthetic gas mixture of H-2, CO, CO2, H2O, CH4, N-2, and NH3, that resembles the output from a fluidized bed gasifier using biomass as raw material, is used. The gas mixture is mixed with air at atmospheric pressure and combusted over wash-coated cordierite monoliths in a bench-scale laboratory quartz-reactor. The objectives of the work described here are twofold. To begin with, improvement of the thermal stability of hexaaluminate washcoats by substitutions of rare earth or transition metal compounds is being studied. Secondly, catalytic combustion of gasified biomass over these washcoats has been studied in a bench-scale unit. In. this on-going project, obtained result show that it is possible to improve the surface area of hexaaluminate compounds up to 17 m(2)/g after careful synthesis and calcination up to 1400degreesC for four hours. The selectivity of NH3-conversion to N-2 is at present at 60 percent, but varies strongly with temperature. Fuel components such as H-2, CO, C2H4, and NH3 ignite at temperatures close to compressor outlet temperatures. This means that a pilot-flame may not be needed for ignition of the fuel. A comparison between a Pd-impregnated lanthanum hexaaluminate and a Mn-substituted lanthanum hexaaluminate showed that the ignition temperature and the NOX-formation varied strongly over the two different catalysts.
700a Danielsson, K. M. J.4 aut
700a Ersson, A. G.4 aut
700a Järås, Sven G.u KTH,Kemiteknik4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1ba24kl
710a KTHb Kemiteknik4 org
773t Journal of engineering for gas turbines and powerd : ASME Internationalg 124:2, s. 235-238q 124:2<235-238x 0742-4795x 1528-8919
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-21508
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1335478

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