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Potential roles of ...
Potential roles of gut microbiome and metabolites in modulating ALS in mice
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Blacher, E. (author)
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Bashiardes, S. (author)
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Shapiro, H. (author)
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show more...
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Rothschild, D. (author)
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Mor, U. (author)
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Dori-Bachash, M. (author)
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Kleimeyer, C. (author)
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Moresi, C. (author)
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Harnik, Y. (author)
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Zur, M. (author)
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Zabari, M. (author)
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Brik, R. B. Z. (author)
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Kviatcovsky, D. (author)
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Zmora, N. (author)
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Cohen, Y. (author)
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Bar, N. (author)
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Levi, I. (author)
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Amar, N. (author)
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Mehlman, T. (author)
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Brandis, A. (author)
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Biton, I. (author)
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Kuperman, Y. (author)
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Tsoory, M. (author)
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Alfahel, L. (author)
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Harmelin, A. (author)
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Schwartz, M. (author)
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Israelson, A. (author)
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- Arike, Liisa (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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- Johansson, Malin E V, 1971 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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- Hansson, Gunnar C., 1951 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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Gotkine, M. (author)
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Segal, E. (author)
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Elinav, E. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-07-22
- 2019
- English.
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In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 572:7770
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https://zenodo.org/r...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder, in which the clinical manifestations may be influenced by genetic and unknown environmental factors. Here we show that ALS-prone Sod1 transgenic (Sod1-Tg) mice have a pre-symptomatic, vivarium-dependent dysbiosis and altered metabolite configuration, coupled with an exacerbated disease under germ-free conditions or after treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. We correlate eleven distinct commensal bacteria at our vivarium with the severity of ALS in mice, and by their individual supplementation into antibiotic-treated Sod1-Tg mice we demonstrate that Akkermansia muciniphila (AM) ameliorates whereas Ruminococcus torques and Parabacteroides distasonis exacerbate the symptoms of ALS. Furthermore, Sod1-Tg mice that are administered AM are found to accumulate AM-associated nicotinamide in the central nervous system, and systemic supplementation of nicotinamide improves motor symptoms and gene expression patterns in the spinal cord of Sod1-Tg mice. In humans, we identify distinct microbiome and metabolite configurations-including reduced levels of nicotinamide systemically and in the cerebrospinal fluid-in a small preliminary study that compares patients with ALS with household controls. We suggest that environmentally driven microbiome-brain interactions may modulate ALS in mice, and we call for similar investigations in the human form of the disease.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- transgenic mouse model
- alignment
- nrf-1
- degeneration
- protects
- genes
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Nature
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Blacher, E.
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Bashiardes, S.
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Shapiro, H.
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Rothschild, D.
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Mor, U.
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Dori-Bachash, M.
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show more...
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Kleimeyer, C.
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Moresi, C.
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Harnik, Y.
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Zur, M.
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Zabari, M.
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Brik, R. B. Z.
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Kviatcovsky, D.
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Zmora, N.
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Cohen, Y.
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Bar, N.
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Levi, I.
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Amar, N.
-
Mehlman, T.
-
Brandis, A.
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Biton, I.
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Kuperman, Y.
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Tsoory, M.
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Alfahel, L.
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Harmelin, A.
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Schwartz, M.
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Israelson, A.
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Arike, Liisa
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Johansson, Malin ...
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Hansson, Gunnar ...
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Gotkine, M.
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Segal, E.
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Elinav, E.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Cell and Molecul ...
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Nature
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg