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Exploring the Complex and Multifaceted Interplay between Melanoma Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment

Kuras, Magdalena (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för Biomedicinsk teknik,Institutionen för biomedicinsk teknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Klinisk kemi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Clinical Chemistry, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups
 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - 1661-6596. ; 24:18
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Malignant melanoma is a very aggressive skin cancer, characterized by a heterogeneous nature and high metastatic potential. The incidence of melanoma is continuously increasing worldwide, and it is one of the most common cancers in young adults. In the past twenty years, our understanding of melanoma biology has increased profoundly, and disease management for patients with disseminated disease has improved due to the emergence of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, a significant fraction of patients relapse or do not respond adequately to treatment. This can partly be explained by the complex signaling between the tumor and its microenvironment, giving rise to melanoma phenotypes with different patterns of disease progression. This review focuses on the key aspects and complex relationship between pathogenesis, genetic abnormalities, tumor microenvironment, cellular plasticity, and metabolic reprogramming in melanoma. By acquiring a deeper understanding of the multifaceted features of melanomagenesis, we can reach a point of more individualized and patient-centered disease management and reduced costs of ineffective treatments.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

cellular plasticity
malignant melanoma
metabolic reprogramming
molecular classifications
mutational burden
phenotype switching
treatment resistance
tumor microenvironment

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