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The prevalence of having coeliac disease in children with type 1 diabetes was not significantly higher during the Swedish coeliac epidemic

Bybrant, Mara Cerqueiro (author)
Karolinska Institute
Palmkvist, Elsa (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Söderström, Hanna (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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Lindgren, Marie (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk autoimmunitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatric Autoimmunity,Lund University Research Groups,Vrinnevi Hospital
Hildebrand, Hans (author)
Karolinska Institute
Norström, Fredrik (author)
Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa,Umea Univ, Sweden
Carlsson, Annelie (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk autoimmunitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatric Autoimmunity,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
John Wiley & Sons, 2023
2023
English.
In: Acta Paediatrica. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 112:10, s. 2175-2181
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Aim: From 1986 to 1996, there was a four-fold increase in coeliac disease among young Swedish children, known as the Swedish coeliac epidemic. Children with type 1 diabetes have an increased risk of developing coeliac disease. We studied whether the prevalence of coeliac disease differed in children with type 1 diabetes born during and after this epidemic.Methods: We compared national birth cohorts of 240 844 children born in 1992–1993 during the coeliac disease epidemic and 179 530 children born in 1997–1998 after the epidemic. Children diagnosed with both type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease were identified by merging information from five national registers.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of coeliac disease among children with type 1 diabetes between the two cohorts: 176/1642 (10.7%, 95% confidence interval 9.2%–12.2%) in the cohort born during the coeliac disease epidemic versus 161/1380 (11.7%, 95% confidence interval 10.0%–13.5%) in the post-epidemic cohort.Conclusion: The prevalence of having both coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes was not significantly higher in children born during, than after, the Swedish coeliac epidemic. This may support a stronger genetic disposition in children who develop both conditions.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

children and adolescents
coeliac disease12
epidemiology
register study
type 1 diabetes
children and adolescents
coeliac disease12
epidemiology
register study
type 1 diabetes

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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