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Sökning: WFRF:(McBride Joshua C.) > (2020) > A phase 2 randomize...

A phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of MHAA4549A, a monoclonal antibody, plus oseltamivir in patients hospitalized with severe influenza a virus infection

Lim, Jeremy J. (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Nilsson, Anna C. (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk infektionsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical infection medicine,Lund University Research Groups
Silverman, Michael (författare)
London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario
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Assy, Nimer (författare)
Bar-Ilan University,Galilee Medical Center
Kulkarni, Priya (författare)
Genentech, Inc
McBride, Jacqueline M. (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Deng, Rong (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Li, Chloe (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Yang, Xiaoying (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Nguyen, Allen (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Horn, Priscilla (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Maia, Mauricio (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Castro, Aide (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Peck, Melicent C. (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Galanter, Joshua (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Chu, Tom (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Newton, Elizabeth M. (författare)
Genentech, Inc
Tavel, Jorge A. (författare)
Genentech, Inc
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. - 0066-4804. ; 64:7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • For patients hospitalized with severe influenza A virus infection, morbidity and mortality remain high. MHAA4549A, a human monoclonal antibody targeting the influenza A virus hemagglutinin stalk, has demonstrated pharmacological activity in animal studies and in a human influenza A challenge study. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of MHAA4549A plus oseltamivir against influenza A virus infection in hospitalized patients. The CRANE trial was a phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of single intravenous (i.v.) doses of placebo, 3,600 mg MHAA4549A, or 8,400 mg MHAA4549A each combined with oral oseltamivir (+OTV) in patients hospitalized with severe influenza A virus infection. Patients, enrolled across 68 clinical sites in 18 countries, were randomized 1:1:1. The primary outcome was the median time to normalization of respiratory function, defined as the time to removal of supplemental oxygen support to maintain a stable oxygen saturation (SpO2) of ≥95%. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and effects on influenza viral load were also assessed. One hundred sixty-six patients were randomized and analyzed during a preplanned interim analysis. Compared to placebo+OTV, MHAA4549A+OTV did not significantly reduce the time to normalization of respiratory function (placebo+OTV, 4.28 days; 3,600 mg MHAA4549A+OTV, 2.78 days; 8,400 mg MHAA4549A+OTV, 2.65 days), nor did it improve other secondary clinical outcomes. Adverse event frequency was balanced across cohorts. MHAA4549A+OTV did not further reduce viral load versus placebo+OTV. In hospitalized patients with influenza A virus infection, MHAA4549A did not improve clinical outcomes over OTV alone. Variability in patient removal from oxygen supplementation limited the utility of the primary endpoint. Validated endpoints are needed to assess novel treatments for severe influenza A virus infection. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT02293863.).

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Antiviral agents
Influenza A virus
MHAA4549A
Monoclonal antibody

Publikations- och innehållstyp

art (ämneskategori)
ref (ämneskategori)

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