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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004880naa a2200529 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:oru-97834
003SwePub
008220307s2023 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:hh-52088
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:148939932
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-978342 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1017/S00332917220004602 DOI
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-520882 URI
0247 a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1489399322 URI
040 a (SwePub)orud (SwePub)hhd (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Latvala, Anttiu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
2451 0a Association of intellectual disability with violent and sexual crime and victimization :b a population-based cohort study
264 1a Cambridge :b Cambridge University Press,c 2023
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a Funding agency:MISA 20100825 
500 a This research was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant 308698 to Dr Latvala), the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (grant 2018-01789 to Dr Tideman), the Swedish Research Council (grant 2016-01989 to Dr Lichtenstein), and MISA (grant 20100825 to Dr Tideman). Dr Fazel is funded by Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship in Clinical Science (#202836/Z/16/Z).
520 a BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability (ID) is associated with violent and sexual offending and victimization, but the importance of neuropsychiatric comorbidity and severity of disability remains unclear.METHODS: In a register-based cohort study of people born in Sweden 1980-1991 (n = 1 232 564), we investigated associations of mild and moderate/severe ID with any, violent and sexual crimes, and with assault victimization, stratified by comorbid autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We defined ID by attendance at a special school or registered diagnosis and obtained data on criminal convictions and injuries or deaths due to assaults from nationwide registers until end of 2013.RESULTS: Compared to people without ID, autism or ADHD, men and women with mild or moderate/severe ID and comorbid ADHD had elevated risks of violent crimes [range of hazard ratios (HRs) 4.4-10.4] and assault victimization (HRs 2.0-7.7). Women with mild ID without comorbidities or with comorbid autism also had elevated risks of violent crimes and victimization (HRs 1.8-4.6) compared to women without ID, autism or ADHD. The relative risks of sexual offending and victimization were elevated in men and women with ID without comorbidities (HRs 2.6-12.7). The highest risks for sexual offending in men (HRs 9.4-11.0) and for sexual assault victimization in women (HRs 11.0-17.1) related to ID and comorbid ADHD.CONCLUSIONS: The elevated risk of violent offending and assault victimization in people with ID is largely explained by comorbid ADHD, whereas ID is independently associated with sexual crimes and victimization, even though absolute risks are low.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Psykiatri0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Psychiatry0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//eng
653 a ADHD
653 a Intellectual disability
653 a autism
653 a sexual offending
653 a victimization
653 a violent offending
7001 a Tideman, Magnus,d 1959-u Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd4 aut0 (Swepub:hh)mati
7001 a Søndenaa, Eriku Forensic Department, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway4 aut
7001 a Larsson, Henrik,d 1975-u Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:oru)hiln
7001 a Butwicka, Agnieszkau Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7001 a Fazel, Seenau Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,University Of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom4 aut
7001 a Lichtenstein, Paulu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7102 a Karolinska Institutetb Akademin för hälsa och välfärd4 org
7730 t Psychological Medicined Cambridge : Cambridge University Pressg 35:9, s. 1-9q 35:9<1-9x 0033-2917x 1469-8978
8564 u https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722000460y Fulltext
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-97834
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722000460
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52088
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:148939932

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