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Sökning: WFRF:(Schlegel Christian Professor) > (2006) > Robust self-localiz...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004946nam a2200457 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:hh-2108
003SwePub
008081106s2006 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:research.chalmers.se:4e77ada7-10c1-4be9-9f71-698e2a0b6db3
020 a 917291744Xq 
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-21082 URI
024a https://research.chalmers.se/publication/176482 URI
040 a (SwePub)hhd (SwePub)cth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Bengtsson, Olau Chalmers tekniska högskola Göteborg,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology4 aut0 (Swepub:hh)olabenx
2451 0a Robust self-localization of mobile robots in dynamic environments using scan matching algorithms
264 1a Göteborg :b Chalmers university of technology,c 2006
300 a 138 s.
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers tekniska högskola. Ny serie, 2426, Technical report. D, 13,
520 a The most fundamental task for any mobile robot is to perform self-localization in the world in which it is currently active, i.e. determine its position relative its world. Encoders that count wheel rotations are often used, which can be turned into relative position estimates by mean of integration. This process is commonly referred to as dead reckoning. Unfortunately, the errors in such position estimates grow over time due to the underlying measurements errors, which means that the errors in the dead reckoning estimates must be regularly corrected by absolute postion estimates provided by other sensors. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the possibilities of using so called scan mathing algorithms for robust position estimation of a mobile robot, especially in environments that change over time. A scan is a set o range measurements of the environment provided by e.g. a laser scanner. By comparing a scan taken at the actual poition of the robot with a scan previously taken and stored in a map of the environment, an estimate of the absolute position of the robot can be obtained. It is important that scan matching algorithms are robust against changes in the environments, are robust against different types of environments and can judge their own results.The main contributions of the thesis are threefold. First, two new sector-based scan matching algorithms are presented that are based on two existing scan-matching algorithms known as the Cox's and IDC algorithm. The sector-based variants, Cox-S and IDC-S, increase the performance of the existing algorithms, especially in environments containing severe changes. Second, two new methods are presented for estimating the uncertainty of the IDC algorithm. These methods improve the self-judgment of the IDC and IDC-S significantly, as the existing method for estimating the uncertainty was not reliable. Third, the new sector-based scan matching algorithms are evaluated and compared to the existing algorithms on the basis of simulations and real world experiments made with two different mobile robots. The experiments focus on the performance of the algorithms in hanging environments, and on their performance as part of a complete loalization system, i.e. fusing the outcome with dead reckoning. The experiments show a clear advantage of using sector-based scan matching algorithms in terms of increased robustness against changed environments. The experiments show that use especially of a combination of the two sector based algorithms Cox-S and IDC-S, while also using the new method for estimating the uncertainty of the IDC-S, achieves significantly better performance in changing environments compared to the existing algorithms.
650 7a TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIERx Elektroteknik och elektronikx Signalbehandling0 (SwePub)202052 hsv//swe
650 7a ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYx Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineeringx Signal Processing0 (SwePub)202052 hsv//eng
650 7a TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIERx Naturresursteknikx Annan naturresursteknik0 (SwePub)207992 hsv//swe
650 7a ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYx Environmental Engineeringx Other Environmental Engineering0 (SwePub)207992 hsv//eng
653 a Mobile robot
653 a Self-localization
653 a Scan matching algorithm
653 a Changed environments
653 a Dynamic environments
653 a o-variance matrix
653 a Kalman filter
653 a Signal processing
653 a Signalbehandling
700a Schlegel, Christian,c Professoru Informatics Faculty, University of Applied Sciences Ulm, Germany4 opn
710a Chalmers tekniska högskola Göteborgb Chalmers tekniska högskola4 org
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2108
8564 8u https://research.chalmers.se/publication/17648

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